Yet another C-section study that purports to show the risks but ends up showing they aren’t particularly risky

iStock_000019747710XSmall

The conventional wisdom in 2013 about obstetrics is that C-sections are “bad.” This conventional wisdom is not shared by most obstetricians, but it has spread to academia where conferences are held on how to decrease the C-section rate to some theoretical ideal. Earlier this week I wrote about a new study in the policy journal Health Affairs. That paper was deeply misleading and ignored important data. Now comes another C-section study that sets out to show that C-sections have unacceptable risks, but actually demonstrates the opposite. Moreover, the study suffers from a serious flaw, which if remedied would lower the purported risks even further still.

The study is Consequences of a Primary Elective Cesarean Delivery Across the Reproductive Life by Miller, Hahn and Grobman. The goal of the study is admirable and important:

There is a paucity of data regarding the reasons a woman may request a primary cesarean delivery. Fear of childbirth and its associated morbidity have been cited as prominent contributing factors toward such a request. These concerns have been supported by some experts, who have suggested that a planned cesarean delivery is less morbid than a trial of labor when weighing in the rates of an unplanned cesarean delivery…

One of the limitations of the available data is its focus on short-term outcomes related only to the initial pregnancy. However, the decision about route of delivery in one pregnancy has ramifications through subsequent pregnancies given the increased morbidity associated with multiple abdominal surgeries and uterine scars. Yet the comparative morbidity across multiple pregnancies related to the initial approach to delivery remains uncertain. A properly powered observational study that would provide such data would require many thousands of women given the relatively low frequency of adverse events that occur with either delivery approach. The logistic difficulty of this makes such an observational study unlikely to be performed. Thus, we designed a decision analysis to provide a framework for understanding the risks over the reproductive lifespan associated with either trial of labor or elective cesarean delivery for an initial delivery.

So far so good. The authors want to find out the risks of a maternal request C-section across the subsequent reproductive lifespan. It’s too hard to do an actual study of what the risks really are, so they plan to create a theoretical model to estimate them. Now comes the serious problem: there is no data on the risks of maternal request C-sections, so they plan to use elective C-sections as a proxy for maternal request C-section. But in the medical context, elective does NOT mean unindicated, it means non-emergent. So many “elective” C-sections are performed for medical reasons in no way represent unindicated C-sections. The authors show some awareness of this problem:

This model included women at term with a singleton gestation in the vertex presentation and no contraindication (eg, placenta previa) to a trial of labor.

In other words, the model took into account absolute contraindications to vaginal delivery, but not other indications for “elective” C-sections. Therefore, the results are likely to dramatically overstate the risks of a maternal request C-section.

Nonetheless, the findings are remarkable for just how safe C-sections have become. Moreover, the authors did not repeat the dreadful mistake of the Health Affairs piece and did include some neonatal outcomes making it possible to compare the risks of C-sections to the risks of vaginal delivery.

Let’s look at maternal morbidity first, which is summarized in the table below.

C-sections maternal morbidity

What jumps out at me is just how low the risks really are. The death rate for a non-emergent primary C-section is 8/100,000 as compared to a death rate for vaginal delivery of 6/100,000, for a difference of only 2/100,000. And that difference is likely to be a dramatic overestimate in the case of a truly elective (vs. non-emergent) C-section.

It is true that the risk rises with ever subsequent C-section. For the 4th C-section, the death rate is 39/100,000 as compared to 12/100,000 for a 4th vaginal delivery, for a difference of 27/100,000. Once again this is likely to be a vast overestimate. In addition, 85% of American women have fewer than 4 children, so this difference applies to a small subset of women.

Now let’s look at the outcomes for babies, which can be found in the table below.

C-sections neonatal morbidity

In contrast to the results for mothers, the authors unfathomably chose to ignore the neonatal death rate, surely the single most important piece of data in evaluating neonatal outcomes. They chose to restrict neonatal outcomes to cerebral palsy and brachial plexus injuries. C-section results in a neurologic injury rate for a first C-sections is 12.6/1000 as compared to 15.4/1000 demonstrating that C-section has a protective effect for babies. Although the protective effect disappears by the 4th C-section, the difference is only 5/100,000.

The omission of neonatal death rates is inexcusable. It’s not as if that information is unavailable. Although, to my knowledge, no study has been done to specifically look at the differences in neonatal mortality as the number of C-sections rise, there are  studies that demonstrate that C-section is protective, such as Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality After Elective Cesarean Delivery by Signore and Klebanoff that showed that if 1 million women underwent C-section at 39 weeks instead of waiting for onset of labor and attempting vaginal delivery, 692 more babies would be saved, 517 cases of intracranial hemorrhage and 377 brachial plexus injuries would be prevented.

Even in the absence of mortality data, the authors acknowledge that C-sections are protective:

…this model demonstrates that elective first cesarean delivery may allow one to avoid the infrequent intrapartum neonatal events that occur during trials of labor and that may be associated with longterm neurodevelopmental impairment…

Neonatal outcomes chosen included those known to be affected by route of delivery. Insofar as elective cesarean delivery is often scheduled at 39 weeks of gestation, some have suggested that stillbirth rates could be reduced by using a strategy of elective cesarean delivery. Elective cesarean delivery at 39 weeks at gestation would, indeed, reduce the incremental increase in stillbirth associated with expectant management of pregnancy after this point…

The authors conclude:

… Our analysis cannot determine that one approach is “better” than another, particularly because some outcomes (eg, incontinence) remain poorly characterized and because such a determination would need to include preferences accorded to different routes of delivery by women. Nevertheless, this analysis can provide information that may be helpful in counseling and emphasizes that although an initial cesarean delivery may result in only a marginally increased risk of maternal morbidity and a marginally decreased neonatal risk compared with a trial of labor, the difference in maternal morbidity throughout reproductive life become increasingly larger, whereas the difference in perinatal outcomes becomes increasingly smaller.

The bottom line is that even multiple C-sections may have modest risks and for women planning only one or two children, the benefits of elective C-section may actually outweigh the risks.

308 Responses to “Yet another C-section study that purports to show the risks but ends up showing they aren’t particularly risky”

  1. Anonymouse
    June 24, 2015 at 10:53 am #

    Thanks you for this post. I realize that it is several years old, but I recently came across it while pregnant with my third child and researching C-section safety. I’ve had two natural, unmedicated births in a hospital but this post inspired me to request a C-section for my third.

    My first pregnancy ended with HELLP Syndrome and an induction at 37 weeks. At the time I was seeing a group of Certified Nurse Midwives who practice with OBs in a Texas hospital. Because of the HELLP Syndrome an epidural was not possible, but I had wanted an unmedicated birth anyway. It was not a pleasant experience as I was very sick, but my baby was healthy and I recovered in a few days. Two years later, I delivered my second
    child with a midwife in the same hospital-based practice. I also saw an MFM throughout the pregnancy for monthly ultrasounds so we knew my baby was small. Despite having a midwife and doula to help “properly position” her for delivery, my 7.5 lb baby got stuck due to shoulder dystocia. I had no risk factors (no diabetes, excessive weight gain, obesity, large baby, post-dates, neither precipitous nor prolonged labor, etc.). It was terrifying but the midwife and nurses quickly got my daughter out without injuring her. I suffered a postpartum hemorrhage and required a blood transfusion. Again, a really awful experience that has left me terrified to deliver my third in a few weeks. I now have essential hypertension than requires medication so I have transferred from the midwives
    to an OB in the same practice. I see an MFM for monthly ultrasounds and again, this baby is small.

    After reading journal articles and science-based websites about the increased risk and consequences of having shoulder dystocia again, I decided to ask my OB about whether a C-section would be indicated. Without mentioning C-section, I began by telling him how anxious I was about delivery, not because of pain but because of worry for my child’s safety. He immediately began reassuring me that this time would be different, and that they would be prepared to act if the baby was malpositioned or stuck. He also suggested a check in a few weeks to see if I have any pelvic abnormalities. But then he told me about some previous patients with shoulder dystocia worse than mine and their terrible outcomes like injured babies, huge episiotomies, and anal fistulas. He wasn’t trying to scare me but
    wanted me to know that my case was very minor in comparison. But this was not reassuring to me! He was definitely caught off guard when I asked him if he thought a planned C-section would be a good idea (probably since I was a former patient of the midwives). After I told him that this was my last baby he agreed that a planned C-section would be a reasonable option. He advised me to spend the next few weeks with the idea to make sure it’s what I want, but that he would support either choice. I’ve decided that a C-section will be the safest way to deliver, for me and for my baby.

  2. The Computer Ate My Nym
    April 14, 2015 at 4:50 pm #

    Something I just noticed about the original paper (I’ll admit I was originally drawn back to this old article by the new comment, but checked out the post while I was here…) The article has virtually no statistical analysis at all. It doesn’t give any confidence intervals to give an idea of whether, for example, the 6/100,000 deaths in the vaginal delivery group is different from the 8/100,000 in the c-section group. Strange. Did I miss something?

  3. ScrewedByASection
    April 14, 2015 at 1:55 pm #

    I am not against maternal request C-sections… if that is what you want, then go for it. I am, however, against forced C-sections.

    I am a C-section victim. I do not use that term loosely. From the moment that my water broke and I arrived at the hospital, anything my doctor and I agreed upon previously was out the window. A nurse told me as soon as she was handed a copy of my birth plan, that she helped me write, she threw it away and ordered oxytocin. I specifically wrote and told nurses that no oxytocin was to be used unless it was required to save my or my child’s life… But less then an hour after arriving (my water broke) I was on oxytocin. Until the point when the oxytocin was administered, my daughter was moving. I was dilating. In that first hour I went from a 1 to a 3. After the oxytocin, my baby never moved again. I never made it past a 3.

    I labored for hours without any change in her and I after that. They turned the oxytocin machine up again and again. They started me at a 2, I was at a 10 by the time they sectioned me. I am not a doctor, and I don’t know what the dosage is for a 2 or a 10, so I cannot comment on it, but it seemed odd that they just kept turning it up and up..

    Three hours before my C-section my doctor made the first mention of a C-section. I said I really did want to try to birth my child vaginally. I asked to labor longer. She agreed and turned my oxytocin from a 4 to a 6.

    Two hours before my C-section, I asked for some IV drugs. The oxytocin was at a 6. The pains in my back were making me cry. The nurses got ready to give me some. My doctor arrived at the last minute and told me that I could not have IV medication. It was an epidural or nothing. That way I could “be awake for my C-section.” I declined. She turned the oxytocin from a 6 to an 8.

    An hour before my C-section, I gave in an asked for the epidural. It took 30 minutes to get the anesthesiologist there to do it. Before he got there, my doctor appeared to turn my oxytocin from an 8 to a 10 without even acknowledging me. I got the epidural and took a 20 minute nap.

    Roughly 20 minutes before my C-section my doctor appears again. I will never forget what she told me.. “You are going to have a C-section. You cannot birth this child on your own. I can let you lay here all night and try, but it’s not going to happen. I’d just end up sectioning you in the morning. You might as well get it over with and do it now.” She then stood there and stared me down for about 5 minutes. I said “can’t I labor a little longer?” and she said “there’s no point.” At that point I okay’d the C-section. They had my stomach cut open less then 20 minutes from when I said the “okay.”
    They removed my beautiful baby girl from my uterus at 5:53pm. At 6:18pm my father saw her walking out of the hospital to her car to go home.

    I found out a week later that the day I had my daughter was her husband’s birthday.

    I am now 10 months PP and STILL seeing a different OB GYN to address the sheer amount of complications from this C-section. I will not go into details as we are currently gathering as much data and proof as we can for a malpractice suite…

    But again. I am a C-section victim. That’s not used lightly.

    EDIT: I feel the need to add.. I was only allowed to labor for 11 hours.

    • Cobalt
      April 14, 2015 at 2:24 pm #

      10 hours on pitocin, with regular dose increases, and zero cervical progress is a really strong indicator for a cesarean, especially if the amniotic sac has also been ruptured for 11 hours.

      A stalled labor with ruptured membranes, reduced fetal movement, and no response to pitocin has a high likelihood of resulting in injury to the baby from either infection or placenta/cord problems.

      Your choice to have a cesarean may well have saved your baby’s life. You should be proud of it.

      • ScrewedByASection
        April 14, 2015 at 2:44 pm #

        It’s something that has plagued me from that moment forward. I’ve had multiple medical professionals tell me that the oxytocin should have never been administered, and may have caused the stall in my labor, and then the C-section. Also, that my doctor may have done all of it in an attempt to make the C-section a “must.” In an hour I went from a 1 to a 3 and my daughter started descending and moved into position.. Then when the oxytocin was started she never budged again. Both L&D nurses commented even that it seemed the oxytocin stopped her. I was not actually awake when the oxytocin was administered (doctor waited until I was asleep and my partner was out of the room to hook all that up.)

        Sadly, nothing but a time machine will tell for sure if the oxytocin had an effect on my labor. Or if the C-section was really necessary.. But the treatment from the doctor, and the bullying from moment 1, was not.

        • The Computer Ate My Nym
          April 14, 2015 at 2:56 pm #

          I’m sorry you had a bad experience, whether the procedure was necessary or not. Have you considered calling the patient liason or ombudsman for the hospital where you were treated and discussing the care? They may be able to help you in ways ranging from getting a satisfactory explanation for why the section was necessary to making a formal complaint, if you feel that that is appropriate after discussion with the patient liason.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 3:10 pm #

            I replied to a similar comment above:

            “We’ve already been here, there and back with the hospital. They stand behind her choices and her treatment. That, combined with my C-section related issues, we’ve instead sought the help of a medical malpractice lawyer. Two different gauze pieces were left in my body, one in my uterus causing a nasty infection and possibly more complications down the road.”

          • The Bofa on the Sofa
            April 14, 2015 at 3:30 pm #

            Certainly errors made in surgery are a cause for action, but that is irrespective of the decision to do a c-section.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 3:31 pm #

            The main reason I found to comment on this post I touched on in another reply:

            “I have nothing against elective C-sections. Mommies have the ability to ask questions and do research and if they feel that is best or what they want, then more power to them!

            Mainly, I worry that this new wave of strongly pro-section healthcare professionals combined with the number of elective C-sections will inadvertently allow bullying doctors, who push them out of convenience without much concern to the patient, to be swept under the rug.

            I personally know 20+ women who have birthed with this doctor (most within a few months of when I birthed with her, and most with previous successful vaginal births) and only 3 were “allowed” to birth vaginally.. The rest felt bullied from the moment they walked in the door, and eventually caved. While I may have needed my section, I find it odd that THAT many moms suddenly lost the ability to birth their young..?”

          • The Bofa on the Sofa
            April 14, 2015 at 3:44 pm #

            While I may have needed my section, I find it odd that THAT many moms suddenly lost the ability to birth their young..?”

            I don’t know, what were the circumstances in which they opted for c-sections?

          • Roadstergal
            April 14, 2015 at 4:10 pm #

            Certainly, if my own feelings on risk made me inclined towards a C-section at any sign of trouble, I would seek out a doctor who was known in the community to do them readily…

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 7:31 pm #

            Most were given no more reason other then “you can’t do it.” Some were told a c-section was the only option as little as 3-4 hours into labor. These were the words told to me to. It wasn’t until I started pushing the hospital and talking of lawyers that I was told it was “failure to progress.”

            Two I know of were told their babies were breech, but nurses working that same day that I know stated the child was properly positioned.

          • Cobalt
            April 14, 2015 at 11:13 pm #

            That’s malpractice, and if the nurses are witnessing that and not reporting it they bear complicity.

          • SporkParade
            April 15, 2015 at 1:38 am #

            I can’t tell if I’m more shocked by how illegal that is or how unethical that is. I hope your malpractice suit takes this jerk down!

          • Amazed
            April 15, 2015 at 3:30 am #

            Where are you? Where I am – with one of the less stellar healthcare system in the world, because I’m feeling all shiny and generous today, so I won’t say a stronger world – nurses naming names and gossiping with friends about patients in a way that lets friends identify patients. simply isn’t happening. No sir. What happens in the hospital stays in the hospital and I won’t have it in any other way. I don’t want nurses or doctors amusing friends with details of my healthcare. If they’re ready to gossip about things like babies’ position, what’s next? How do I know that they wouldn’t tell someone else how I, name and face attached, pooped during labour or vowed to castrate my husband as soon as someone is king enough to give me a knife?

            I would have many other things changed about our hospitals, though. Looks like you have some major problems where you are as well. The c-section culture is just one side of it.

          • demodocus' spouse
            April 16, 2015 at 11:18 am #

            ‘Xactly. My county sends a nurse by once or twice in the baby’s first month to check on mother and child, and the lady in question works with a woman I sit next to in choir. She asked permission just to tell our choir friend that she saw us (Not give details, just that she visited us that day).

          • SporkParade
            April 14, 2015 at 4:25 pm #

            Thank you for supporting the right to MRCS after your terrible experience. Just so you know what it’s like from the other end, it’s actually very hard to get a MRCS. Now that people are rating doctors and hospitals based on their C-section rate (which is a meaningless number in isolation), MRCS is the low-hanging fruit in getting rates down. Also, people think we are Satan for some reason.

          • rh1985
            April 14, 2015 at 5:53 pm #

            which is very stupid, really, when the MRCS rate is so low to begin with and most are likely done for psychological reasons. I’d rather they rate hospitals on rates of preventable birth injuries to the baby instead of c-sections and elective inductions and breastfeeding.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 7:43 pm #

            In no way, shape, or form do I think MRCS are bad. Birth is both the most incredible and the most uncomfortable thing a woman can do. If she thinks one way over another will make it better/more comfortable to her then she should be able to do it that way.. Barring anything that harms the infant. 😉

          • Amazed
            April 14, 2015 at 6:57 pm #

            To be fair, if I was a part of comminity that repeats things like “losing the ability to birth their young”, I’d probably say I was bullied, too. If I feel the only way to keep being accepted would be to feel bullied and it’s important to me. Perhaps you don’t mean it this way, but to me, this phrase sounds like singing paeans to the animalistic-natural side of childbirth. Add the “mommies” to it, and I can totally see the sect of beautifying the all-natural ability to birth their young in motion. At this point, I’ll probably believe I was bullied, no matter whether I was.

            Which has nothing to do with the fact that errors made in surgery are a definite cause for action. I’m sorry you got lasting problems from the c-section you didn’t want. Bad treatment isn’t something that should be glossed over either. But without being a doctor, I can only say that 11 hours of labour might make just the same difference as 111 hours of labour if there was a problem that simply wouldn’t let things happen. They left you labour for as long as they presumably felt it was safe, trying to help contractions along. 11 hours without much progress isn’t a good thing. As you describe it. I got the impression that something needed to be done. Alas, they didn’t do your c-section properly.

            And I’m really baffled where you see all those pro c-section health care providers. Normally, it’s mothers who are unwilling to take even a small risk to their babies and consent to the c-section at the slightest problem.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 7:41 pm #

            In my geographical area c-sections are the norm. It’s not to “torment poor innocent mothers” but more so to fit the schedules of the doctors who don’t feel like waiting for a first-time mom to labor. Any labor that takes over 10 hours here pretty much always ends in a section. I was warned of this before I even conceived my daughter.

            And I used the term “losing the ability to birth” because every last one of them was told they were not physically capable of having a vaginal delivery by the same doctor.

          • anh
            April 15, 2015 at 6:19 am #

            you did mention you were in Arkansas, right? It does have the third highest obesity rate in the US, that could account for a higher c-section rate.

          • The Computer Ate My Nym
            April 14, 2015 at 3:35 pm #

            Leaving foreign bodies inside someone after surgery is poor form, regardless of how necessary or unnecessary the surgery is. I can’t comment on your specific case because I don’t have the records or the expertise, but malpractice law is there for a reason and failure of hospitals to provide proper restitution for failures and errors is one reason for filing a suit.

          • The Computer Ate My Nym
            April 14, 2015 at 4:30 pm #

            Though I would also note that women who were hurt or whose babies were hurt by home birth rarely have a chance to sue because home birth midwives don’t carry malpractice insurance. Thus, there are fewer opportunities for redress if something goes wrong.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 7:38 pm #

            Yea.. I’d never consider a home birth. It may be some mother’s cup of tea.. But to me it’s 100 disasters just waiting to happen. I wanted to birth my daughter with a trained medical professional.. I had just hoped for even SOME consideration toward anything but her schedule.

        • Cobalt
          April 14, 2015 at 3:00 pm #

          Pitocin doesn’t stall labor, it augments it. If 10 hours of augmentation resulted in no cervical changes or fetal descent, you have to wonder if there is a cord issue or positioning issue stopping descent, or if the uterine contractions weren’t forceful enough and couldn’t be augmented to be forceful enough.

          With no signs of progress, even under augmentation, with an open bag of waters, there are risks from waiting with no sign of any benefit from waiting.

          You did something that you didn’t want to do, that scared you, in order to improve your baby’s risk profile. That’s good mothering in a difficult, scary, unfamiliar, and very stressful situation and NO ONE can fault you for it.

          And if the staff wasn’t reasonably considerate, talk to the hospital about a complaint. There’s no excuse for being rude to a patient, especially when they’re vulnerable.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 3:09 pm #

            We’ve already been here, there and back with the hospital. They stand behind her choices and her treatment. That, combined with my C-section related issues, we’ve instead sought the help of a medical malpractice lawyer. Two different gauze pieces were left in my body, one in my uterus causing a nasty infection and possibly more complications down the road.

            Again, I may have needed that section for my daughter and I to both survive/thrive.. But the “you’re getting a C-section” attitude from the second I walked in the door was down right wrong..

          • Cobalt
            April 14, 2015 at 3:23 pm #

            Pursuing recourse for a badly performed surgery is very reasonable. I hope you get your answers and it works out well for you.

            Just don’t be distressed over choosing a surgery that helped your baby come safely into the world when there were signs that what you wanted might not be best for her. You made a hard choice that benefited your daughter, and there’s nothing wrong with that.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 3:29 pm #

            I have come to terms with how my daughter came into this world. I have a healthy baby, and that really is all that matters. The complications have left a sour taste…
            And again, I have nothing against elective C-sections. Mommies have the ability to ask questions and do research and if they feel that is best or what they want, then more power to them!
            Mainly, I worry that this new wave of strongly pro-section healthcare professionals combined with the number of elective C-sections will inadvertently allow bullying doctors, who push them out of convenience without much concern to the patient, to be swept under the rug.
            I personally know 20+ women who have birthed with this doctor (most within a few months of when I birthed with her, and most with previous successful vaginal births) and only 3 were “allowed” to birth vaginally.. The rest felt bullied from the moment they walked in the door, and eventually caved. While I may have needed my section, I find it odd that THAT many moms suddenly lost the ability to birth their young..?

          • Cobalt
            April 14, 2015 at 3:44 pm #

            It’s not just “birthing their young”, it’s doing it with a lower risk of death and injury. Maybe this doctor has a very low threshold for risk, and maybe with very good reasons for that. It’s a good question to ask the doctor.

            Bullying is wrong, but sometimes just presenting a risk assessment is called bullying. It depends on the people involved, how they perceive risk, how the information is presented, and how accurate the information is. It is very important for providers to be considerate and respectful.

            And having a cesarean is birthing a baby.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 7:36 pm #

            This provider was neither.

            And no, I did not birth my baby. I was tied to a table and she was cut out of me. I didn’t even get to see her for over 30 minutes.. I did not birth a baby, a baby was removed from me.

          • attitude devant
            April 14, 2015 at 5:14 pm #

            “wave of strongly pro-section healthcare professionals”? Who might these be? I teach young doctors and I’ve never met such.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 7:34 pm #

            Come to the second largest city in Arkansas. You’re hard pressed to find a doctor that doesn’t push c-sections onto any first-time moms or anyone high risk. If I want to try to VBAC in the future, I’ll have to drive over an hour to even find a doctor willing to consider it.

          • The Computer Ate My Nym
            April 15, 2015 at 9:51 am #

            the second largest city in Arkansas

            I’m sorry, but I’m from Texas originally and my first thought was, “…Arkansas has TWO cities?” Feel free to make a snide joke about Texas in response. Or the northeast seaboard, which is where I now live.

            Anyway, I’ve noticed that in smaller cities in Texas (i.e. suburban Austin) there is a tendency for the medical care to be, shall we say, less than stellar. Maybe because these areas are hard to recruit to. Maybe because the small community leads to an insular thinking among providers and reluctance to call out bad practice.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 15, 2015 at 12:47 pm #

            No. Arkansas really doesn’t have any “large” cities. I think that’s one of the main reasons for the shoddy quality of care.. I’m from the Pacific Northwest. This whole state is “small” to me. We have about 80,000 people here, and they do have a hard time getting quality medical professionals. It has been so challenging that they’re actually building a medical school here all for the sake of forcing them to do their residencies here.. And possibly hoping they’ll stay.

          • attitude devant
            April 14, 2015 at 5:16 pm #

            Well, you certainly have a case if foreign bodies were left in, but I would suggest you drop the “pitocin stopped my labor” angle. It makes you look ill-informed and does not make any sense. Pitocin doesn’t stall labor. Period.

          • ScrewedByASection
            April 14, 2015 at 7:33 pm #

            It is not a legal defense. It was suggested by someone I know who is a L&D nurse for another hospital. She’s apparently seen reactions to oxytocin stall labor.

          • Susan
            April 16, 2015 at 10:50 am #

            i am sympathetic to your feelings and experience too. But the part about oxytocin slowing down labor is BS ( I am a 25 year labor nurse) your friend probably doesn’t know the difference between correlation and causation. Some labor nurses are pretty steeped in the woo. Using oxytocin early with premature rupture of membranes is backed up with latest research on preventing neonatal sepsis. However, they should never have started it without your consent …. That’s just a violation of your rights. I agree too that though it may have looked like you were heading for a section, it sounds as if the decision was pushed on you. But there is utterly no reason anything should have been left in you and why the lawyer took your case, I suspect. I am glad you have found a doctor who will treat you respectfully.

    • The Computer Ate My Nym
      April 14, 2015 at 4:41 pm #

      Feel free to ignore these questions if you want to. I don’t want you to feel pressured to respond if you don’t want to. However, if you’re willing, I’d like to know more about what exactly happened. What was said about why you should get a c-section and how was it pressuring you? Assume for the moment that the practitioner felt that a c-section would be for the best, but that it was not currently an emergency. How could she have presented the information to you in a way that felt informative but not pressuring?

      • ScrewedByASection
        April 14, 2015 at 7:55 pm #

        Before I had even went into labor (36 or 37 week check up) she first mentioned a c-section to me.. I asked lots of questions and she gave half ass answers.. I ended up learning more off google.

        I never was one of those huge anti-section people, but didn’t want it if not needed for me or baby. The day I went into labor she was pushing from the first hour. I woke up on the oxytocin and was extremely upset because I was not asked or anything..

        They snuck in and hooked me up while I was asleep… At that moment she asked if I wanted a section instead. I said no and left it alone. After that every time she’d come check me and turn the oxytocin up she’d ask again if I was ready to section the baby. Every time I said no, I wanted to try to birth vaginally..

        After the 5th or 6th hour she really started pressuring.. “I don’t think you can do this, why don’t we just section? You’re making this hard on all of us.”

        And it just snow balled from there. Lots of put downs every hour when she’d come to turn my oxytocin up. Telling me I was wasting everyone’s time. Finally she dead-pan stared me down and talked to me like a parent would to a kid when she said “You are going to have a C-section. You cannot birth this child on your own. I can let you lay here all night and try, but it’s not going to happen. I’d just end up sectioning you in the morning. You might as well get it over with and do it now.”

        If she had said something like “I just don’t see this happening without risking your baby” or “I think this is best for your baby” it would have been different.. But she let me know from minute one that I was inconveniencing HER and I just needed to “gtfo.”

    • manabanana
      April 14, 2015 at 5:28 pm #

      I’m sorry this happened to you. I don’t know that you’re going to get many sympathetic responses here in this forum – and I appreciate that you’re trying to share a different perspective with your story.

      I work in a hospital – and I’ve seen what you describe multiple times. Yes – physicians WILL and DO manage labor and deliveries to suit their schedules or their antsy-ness, or due to the volume of laboring women they have at once. Absolutely. Sometimes the nursing staff can fight an effective battle on behalf of the patient – sometimes all we can do is go up the chain of command and have the higher-ups deal with it after the fact. It happens. Absolutely. I believe everything you’ve said.

      If doctors and hospitals were perfect, there wouldn’t be procedures and policies in place for dealing with inappropriate management of care.

      I’m sorry this happened to you. Patients should not be manipulated and deserve transparency and full informed consent.

      • ScrewedByASection
        April 14, 2015 at 7:45 pm #

        Exactly. She wanted to leave, so she bullied me until I caved.

        There was no “I think this is best.” There was only “give up because this is happening no matter what you say.”

    • Amy Tuteur, MD
      April 14, 2015 at 7:56 pm #

      Based on your story, your C-section does sound like it was inappropriate.

      There’s no way to know if a baby is going to fit until you allow labor to progress to the active phase which is 5-6 cm. I doubt that the pitocin stopped your labor. It sounds like you didn’t have an adequate trial of pitocin and were pressured into a C-section before you were really in labor.

      I hope that you will report the doctor to the hospital, and to the Board of Medicine in your state, as well as consulting a lawyer. There’s a high threshhold for suing over a C-section, but the hospital and the Board can investigate and discpline the doctor if necessary just based on the medical records.

      If you have more children in the future, I hope you’ll be able to find a doctor who practices according to professional guidelines, not her own convenience. It sounds like you’ve already found at least one who understands your situation.

      • ScrewedByASection
        April 16, 2015 at 9:46 am #

        Thank you, Amy. 🙂 I really do trust this new OB. He’s one of the few in our state that can be trusted when it comes to VBACs and appropriate C-sections. The first thing he told me when we met was that if I ever have a baby with him, he’ll do his best to accommodate the birth plan I’d like up to the point where the plan has to be changed for my safety or the babies.

        Which is pretty much all I’d wanted in the first place. 😉

  4. MLE
    February 22, 2015 at 9:30 am #

    I love it when the invading force barges in, tosses a bomb, and is then shocked, Shocked! when the locals defend themselves.

  5. Anne Hoesch
    February 22, 2015 at 7:14 am #

    omg, what aggressive reactions! twisting what i meant and totally taking it out of context…..last time on this site for sure!!!!!

    • fiftyfifty1
      February 22, 2015 at 7:36 am #

      You condemn mothers who choose CS before it has deteriorated to “high risk” and “an emergency”. You call them “disturbing and sad”. Who is being aggressive here?

    • Samantha06
      February 22, 2015 at 9:42 am #

      Your post reeks of ignorance and bias. When you post something about a subject you know nothing about in a forum of educated professionals, you’ll probably get a less-than-positive response. Would you spout off similar opinions on a site full of rocket scientists or neurosurgeons? I think not…

      • fiftyfifty1
        February 22, 2015 at 1:38 pm #

        “Would you spout off similar opinions on a site full of rocket scientists or neurosurgeons? I think not…”

        Heck no she wouldn’t. Because where would there be an opportunity to tear other mothers down by calling their choices “unnatural” “disturbing” and “sad”? Rocket science and neurosurgery are no fun in comparison.

        • Samantha06
          February 22, 2015 at 3:37 pm #

          That’s for sure! And I wonder if she’s even smart enough to realize she’s doing it..

      • Poogles
        February 23, 2015 at 5:56 pm #

        “Your post reeks of ignorance and bias.”

        Anne is apparently also anti-vax, so the ignorance goes beyond mode of birth, unfortunately.

        • Samantha06
          February 23, 2015 at 11:12 pm #

          Oh FFS… that explains pretty much everything…

    • momofone
      February 22, 2015 at 10:59 am #

      I’d be very interested in what the correct context would be.

    • SporkParade
      February 22, 2015 at 11:40 am #

      I’m willing to give you the benefit of the doubt. I’m willing to assume that, when you said maternal request C-section “shouldn’t even be an option,” you meant to say that women shouldn’t consider it, not that women should be forced to undergo unwanted vaginal delivery. I’m willing to assume that “high risk” for you means having a CS when the doctor says its the better option, and not the technical medical meaning of the term.
      The problem is that you did not come here and say, “Gee, I don’t understand why a woman would undergo a C-section when there is no medical reason for it. Will someone please explain it to me?” Instead, you described women who request C-sections as “disturbing and sad.” This is what is known in the technical literature as “a dick move.”

  6. Anne Hoesch
    February 21, 2015 at 4:47 pm #

    personally i find this move towards selective C-sections without medical cause both disturbing and sad, babies are meant to be born vaginally by nature, the whole process of having a long labour and birth has its reason in preparing both the mother and baby for this event of childbirth, why do we feel the need to interfere with nature in this way? unless its a medical emergency or a natural birth would pose a high risk for mother or child then why should a c-section even be an option? fear of childbirth is normal, its frightening for all women, but today and in the West the risks are extremely low and a c-section poses its own risk, and is also, when you look at it honestly, quite a rough way for a baby to come into this world….i am not saying women shouldnt have a section if they need it, of course it saves lives, but it should not be an option out of fear or convienience, which it seems to be becoming today!

    • Cobalt
      February 21, 2015 at 4:56 pm #

      If you don’t like elective c-sections don’t have one.

      Why on earth would it be of any concern to you if I choose differently?

    • MLE
      February 21, 2015 at 5:06 pm #

      How is it rough to be lifted out of your mother gently as opposed to being squeezed out of a tube 10 times smaller than you are?

      • Stacy48918
        February 21, 2015 at 5:24 pm #

        Like squeezing a watermelon through a drinking straw, as I once read it described.

        I mean, vaginal birth literally reshapes the bones in a child’s head. That’s got to be far more traumatic than being born by C-section.

        • Cobalt
          February 21, 2015 at 5:32 pm #

          Vaginal birth applies a level of physical force to the baby that would be child abuse if done in any other context.

    • Stacy48918
      February 21, 2015 at 5:23 pm #

      “why do we feel the need to interfere with nature in this way?”
      Umm…because nature isn’t benevolent and it kills mothers and babies.

      OTHER women shouldn’t be forced into a vaginal birth they don’t want because of YOUR fear of a C-section.

    • Box of Salt
      February 21, 2015 at 5:28 pm #

      “why do we feel the need to interfere with nature in this way?”

      All of civilization is humans interfering with nature.

      Is that also disturbing and sad?

      • momofone
        February 22, 2015 at 1:15 pm #

        “why do we feel the need to interfere with nature in this way?”

        I don’t know–why treat cancer? Why treat Parkinson’s Disease, or multiple sclerosis, or diabetes? They’re all natural too. Should we just let them take their natural course?

        (Edited to add that this shows up as a reply to Box of Salt, but it’s intended to be a reply to Guest.)

    • The Bofa on the Sofa
      February 21, 2015 at 5:33 pm #

      it should not be an option out of fear or convienience,

      Why shouldn’t it be an option out of fear?

      You know, if there is something to be afraid of, then why wouldn’t we want an option?

      And convenience? What is wrong with that?

      Your problem is that you beg the question of “without medical cause.” As anesthesiology and technique continues to improve, the risks of c-sections come down. Therefore, compared to vaginal births, it means that they get increasingly more favorable.

      And while I know there are some c-sections that occur merely for mother’s choice, they are rare and only minimally contributing to the increase in c-section rate.

      And tell me, if our older child was “meant to be born vaginally,” then why was he sitting the wrong direction in his mom’s uterus? Oh I know, you will try to retreat and say, “Well of course not everyone…” but that just, again, begs the question of where the line is?

      Every c-section that is performed is done with the consent of the mother and is done for a reason. Who the fuck are you to suggest those reasons aren’t good enough?

      • Anne Hoesch
        February 22, 2015 at 6:52 am #

        i cannot believe you are all attacking me like this??? unbelievable, I am not telling anyone what they should or should not do!! thats not what i said at all, you are totally taking what i said out of context, !…..is someone not allowed to have an opinion if it doesnt agree with yours!…..and i do not appreciate the foul language….thankyou

        • yugaya
          February 22, 2015 at 7:56 am #

          Thinking before typing might come in handy next time you address a crowd of people who do not share your feelings or beliefs. What you are being called out for is EXACTLY what you wrote.

          Also: “babies are meant to be born vaginally naturally”.When you expand that thought, you are going around saying that “women are meant to give birth vaginally naturally” suggesting that vaginal, natural birth is the ideal we should aim for.

          1000-1500 women will die per every 100 000 births in completely ideal, natural childbirth.

          14 women died in my country per 100 000 births last year.

          You wanting restricted access to timely interventions in childbirth equals wishing more women were getting the chance to die in childbirth.

          • Anne Hoesch
            February 22, 2015 at 8:14 am #

            you are right, i am SORRY i ever set eyes on this site, its obvious its not possible to state a normal opinion without getting blasted off the page……having your meaning and words totally twisted and misinterpreted and being attacked left, right and centre…..so ladies, i wish you all well, do whatever you like, not my buisiness and i will keep my opinions to myself next time !

          • yugaya
            February 22, 2015 at 8:17 am #

            Your opinion is deadly, and people here just provided information why your subjective, deadly opinion should under no circumstances become the norm.

          • Anne Hoesch
            February 22, 2015 at 8:19 am #

            are you crazy!!!!

          • yugaya
            February 22, 2015 at 8:22 am #

            No, but I do think that people suggesting a hundred times deadlier thing is something all should strive for especially when there are a hundred times safer options available are either crazy or ill informed, or both.

          • fiftyfifty1
            February 22, 2015 at 8:28 am #

            You’re the radical. Insisting that you know better than OBs despite having no medical training yourself. Insisting that births need to deteriorate into the “high risk” or “emergency” range before CS can be an option, despite the fact that you admit you don’t know what “high risk” means. Insisting that your personal birth preferences be forced on other women by removing their options. Insisting that other women’s choices are “disturbing and sad”.

            Why are other women’s birth choices so important to you? What is it that drives you to insert yourself into the patient-doctor relationship? What are your psychological motivations here?

          • Samantha06
            February 22, 2015 at 10:10 am #

            No, you’ve been questioned about your statements and you are defensive because your ignorance is on full display. Obviously, not a lot of thought was put into your original post. I sincerely hope you are not sharing your “views” with vulnerable women who are trying to make choices that work best for them, because it’s really not your business.

          • Samantha06
            February 22, 2015 at 12:47 pm #

            This is why your opinion is deadly. I had a recent discussion with a patient who confided that she is “terrified” of a C/Section. I asked her why and her response was, “well, you know, you hear all these things” and I said, “what do you hear and where do you hear it?” She said, “online and from friends.” So I questioned her a little more and it turns out she has been reading anti-C/Section blogs written by either LAY PEOPLE or QUACKS, as well as listening to “opinions” just like yours from “friends.” It took a good 30 minutes to calm her down and help her to realize that what she has read and been told is BULLSHIT!!! Do you understand that your uneducated, non-fact based “opinion” is dangerous and might be taken to heart by a vulnerable woman? She had to realize that the ONLY opinion that matters is a professional one, her DOCTOR’s, and fear-mongering by “friends” and lay people with no medical background is DANGEROUS. And she is not the first patient I have had this discussion with. While you may think your opinion is benign, it’s NOT.

          • Taysha
            February 23, 2015 at 2:28 pm #

            Wrong punctuation. And tense. And really, yugaya is lovely.

            And everyone’s got everything else covered.

          • Amazed
            February 22, 2015 at 8:20 am #

            Twisted and misinterpreted, haha!

            Thanks for the laugh, oh normal one!

          • Amy Tuteur, MD
            February 22, 2015 at 10:07 am #

            Shocking isn’t it, Anne, that not every website cofirms your prejudices about C-sections?
            Shocking isn’t it, that some websites insist you defend your opinion with scientific evidence?
            Shocking, isn’t it, that not every website is a natural childbirth echo chamber where you will be patted on the head and praised for parrotting the party line?

            If you truly want to learn, you will stick around and discuss these issues; but if you are only looking to be praised for ideological conformity you should slink back to those echo chambers now.

          • Sarah
            February 22, 2015 at 2:56 pm #

            Why do you think yours is a normal opinion?

          • Anne Hoesch
            February 22, 2015 at 9:51 am #

            this is really nasty stuff, i never ever said i want restrictions to timely intervention, thats just ludicrous….. i am not a horrible person and im not against c-sections, my own daughter had one, i never said that anyone is disturbing and sad, i said that to my mind the increase in sections replacing natural births today is disturbing and sad, as for it being an option, i meant that i cant understand why anyone would choose one if its not necessary as i believe most women want a natural birth and i know women who feel that they were forced into having a section. …I NEVER in any way said that its not necessary and vital in saving lives, i know this from personal experience, im a normal decent person who has always fought for womens rights, especially the right to choose for themselves about their bodies and at the moment i feel like ive been totally misunderstood and bashed about the head by an angry mob for daring to say natural childbirth is how its supposed to be if its at all possible, i dont know whats wrong with that statement to make you all so aggressive? if anyone bothers to answer i wont read it, because i have no wish to be insulted (crawl back under your rock) or attacked any more by people who interpret words and give them meaning they were not meant to have…..over and out

          • yugaya
            February 22, 2015 at 10:45 am #

            I understand perfectly what you are saying. Your daughter had a c-section. I want my daughters and all other women giving birth in the future to be able to have c-sections regardless of what YOU think is acceptable enough reason and definitely NOT limited to what YOU think is medically indicated enough ie. making women “wait until risks are high enough”.

            I want women to be able to have c-sections as soon as risks or discomforts of vaginal birth are unacceptable to them personally, and their qualified provider OB agrees.

          • fiftyfifty1
            February 22, 2015 at 1:26 pm #

            “especially the right to choose for themselves about their bodies ”

            What are you referring to exactly? Because birth control and abortions are also technically “unnatural” and there is no end of busybodies opining about how “disturbing and sad” they are. And there is no end to busybodies explaining how their abortions, or the abortions of their daughters, were justified, but how everybody else supposedly just does it on a whim.

          • Samantha06
            February 22, 2015 at 1:26 pm #

            “i feel like ive been totally misunderstood and bashed about the head by an angry mob for daring to say natural childbirth is how its supposed to be if its at all possible, i dont know whats wrong with that statement to make you all so aggressive?”

            Why is asking you to explain your opinion “bashing you about the head”? How have you been misunderstood?
            You said, “natural childbirth is how it’s supposed to be if its at all possible.” Can you explain that statement? How is natural childbirth “how it’s supposed to be”?

          • Amazed
            February 22, 2015 at 1:31 pm #

            “Whats wrong with that statement?”

            The wrong thing is that natural childbirth isn’t something that is just supposed to be, it’s a choice made by hundreds of thousands of women. Just like c-section is not something that exists on its own. Hundreds of thousands of women choose it and – gasp! – it’s a very tiny minority that does it simply because they want to. The vast majority of women choose it because vaginal birth carries risk that’s too high for them. The problem, number-wise, isn’t even that much the fact that you denigrate women who choose c-section for truly elective reasons. The problem is that you sneer at the risk that terrifies those other mothers. “High risk”, you yell and bemoan those cowards’ cowardice.

            You know what, Anne? It’s easy to cry “only high risk!” when it’s someone else’s baby. Since, you know, you aren’t the one running the risk to return home with empty arms or damaged baby, or damaged you.

            Who the hell made you the boss – the UNEDUCATED boss – of the birthing world who wants to define high risk? Because to the vast majority of women, every risk to their baby and perhaps themselves is high if it can be avoided with a less risky procedure. Like, say, c-section.

            Why did your daughter have a c-section? Was she a poor victim of those evil doctors who cajoled her into it? Was she a coward who didn’t want to take the not high enough risk? Or perhaps she had one of those seconds counts emergencies – the only reason that can excuse a c-section in your so informed (NOT) view?

          • Montserrat Blanco
            February 22, 2015 at 2:10 pm #

            “Replacing natural births today is disturbing and sad”.

            You know the problem with Nature? Nature does not care at all about individuals.
            Nature cares about…Nature. And that includes tigers, lions, vultures and so on. Yes, vultures, those lovely birds that need dead anímals to live… Like the women and babies that die of natural childbirth.

            Excuse me if I have no intention of dedicating my baby to be vulture food.

            “Forced” talking about a procedure that is ELECTIVE. That is a great one. Really a great one. I really would like someone to explain to me how it is possible to perform an ELECTIVE procedure agaisnt the patient will. One would guess that if your OB wants to perform a CS and you do not want one you would not attend the hospital for it. I do not know why my OB bothered for me to sign the informed consent form when They could have performed one forcing me.

            “Most women want a natural birth”. So, as most women want that we all have to aim for that, no? Regardless of their past experiences, their beliefs, their desires, etc, etc.

          • Wren
            February 22, 2015 at 2:37 pm #

            Why is natural birth “how its supposed to be if its at all possible”?
            Maybe you should start there.
            Remember, vaccine preventable diseases could also be said to be “how its supposed to be”. Death from all kinds of diseases could be said to be “how its supposed to be”. High death rates for both women and children in childbirth could be said to be “how its supposed to be”.
            What is your stance on pain relief in labour? Is pain just “how its supposed to be”?
            What about the hundreds of modern inventions you likely use daily? Is the internet “how its supposed to be”? If not, why do you use it? Cars? Electricity? Modern medicine?
            Asthma is natural. Should we allow those with asthma to die rather than treat them, because its “how its supposed to be”?
            I’m guessing the current state of affairs such as the internet, cars, modern medicine, etc. are actually the choice you would make. It’s worth thinking about why you do not apply the same thinking to childbirth.
            Not that it should matter, but I had one C-section (for a medical reason all but the craziest accept) and a VBAC. I was given the choice the second time around and chose trial of labour in a hospital with the ability to perform an emergency C-section if required. Had that not been available, you can bet I would have chosen a C-section even if it were listed as maternal request.

        • fiftyfifty1
          February 22, 2015 at 7:58 am #

          “, I am not telling anyone what they should or should not do!! ”

          But then you advocate that the ability to choose a CS be taken away until the risks have reached the “high” or “emergency” level! Here are your exact words:

          “unless its a medical emergency or a natural birth would pose a high risk for mother or child then why should a c-section even be an option?”

          Taking away a person’s options is MORE than just a way of telling them what they should or shouldn’t do. It’s a way of MAKING them do what you have decided they should or shouldn’t do. Why shouldn’t people react strongly when you try to tie the hands of both the mother and her doctor? Who are you to insert yourself into the doctor-patient relationship?

        • momofone
          February 22, 2015 at 11:48 am #

          I’m curious about what response you expected based on your first post.

        • The Bofa on the Sofa
          February 23, 2015 at 12:40 pm #

          I am not telling anyone what they should or should not do!!

          I quoted you. You said, “it should not be an option out of fear or convenience,”

          That is EXACTLY telling someone “what they should or should not do.”

          And attacking you? The closest thing in my response to an attack is when I asked who the fuck you thought you were to question others’ reasons for a c-section. And despite the language, that is a legitimate question.

          Oh, you can go flounce away and cry how we are all mean and said bad words to you, but look through the responses and realize that we’ve addressed your points.

          We responded to YOUR words. Don’t give us this shit about how you didn’t tell anyone what they should do. We can read. We know what you said.

          .is someone not allowed to have an opinion if it doesnt agree with yours!.

          There it is. The last act of desperation. When you can’t defend your opinion in the face of others, hide behind “we are all entitled to our opinion.”

          Of course, you don’t actually believe that. You want to be entitled to express YOUR opinion, but no one here is allowed to express there opinion that your opinion is completely full of shit, and that it is insulting to others.

          So typical. We’ve seen it a hundred times.

    • FormerPhysicist
      February 21, 2015 at 5:49 pm #

      Why is fear of (natural) childbirth normal? Could it be because it is risky and painful?

      What else shouldn’t be allowed unless it’s “needed”? And are you the queen of the world who gets to decide what I need? Can I take an Advil? Can I take blood pressure medication? Can I have my hip replaced?

    • Karenjj
      February 21, 2015 at 5:54 pm #

      Luckily it is not up to you to tell other women what to do. If they understand the risks of c-section and their doctors agree and since baby needs to come out somehow (it’s hardly less necessary than a breast augmentation), I don’t see why you would care what other women’s choices are? Why are women like yourself trying to take away the choices and options for other women?

      • Anne Hoesch
        February 22, 2015 at 8:01 am #

        I am NOT! just the opposite, what about the women who desperately want to deliver naturally and are cajoled into having a section by medical staff, i know a few women who this happened to and they said they were given no choice even though they wanted to try but because they had sections before they were told they HAD to have them the 2nd time! what about them, isnt that the same thing???

        • Amazed
          February 22, 2015 at 8:07 am #

          No. First, most women who snivel about their RCS want to have their VBAC in hospitals that are not equipped to handle it. They find it too much bother to park their butts in the car and travel to where such option is offered.

          Second, many women who had their doctors say, “We can try this VBAC” accept it as a promise that nothing will go wrong during the pregnancy. And when it does and VBAC is no longer something the doctor can support, they feel betrayed and become convinced that the doctor lied to them for the only reason of wanting to cut them open. They are like children. When I was a child and I had my parents tell me, “Tomorrow, we’re going to the zoo,” I took that as a guarantee that tomorrow, the car would be in working order, it wouldn’t rain, and I wouldn’t be sick. If something like this came along, I cried, “But you promised!”

          Annoying but something that can be understandable in a child. In a woman who’s going to have a child herself, though…

          • Medwife
            February 23, 2015 at 1:32 pm #

            “Snivel about their RCS”… that’s just offensive. There are places, and I live in one, in which both hospitals have an absolute VBAC ban. The one I deliver in also has a tubal ligation ban because Catholic. We’re a rural community. When someone wants a tubal they have to either have their c/s in the other hospital to get it done in the same procedure, or have their section with my practice and have a separate operation, this one under general anesthesia, at the other hospital when they are 6 weeks postpartum.

            I would not consider them to be “sniveling” when they complain about their legitimate health care choices being strangled out of existence. And yes, a TOLAC is often a legitimate choice, even if it is not yours! I see women who are being deprived of control over their fertility. They’re pissed off and I am too.

          • Ash
            February 23, 2015 at 1:53 pm #

            As a rural hospital, is it possible that TOLAC isn’t offered because of inadequate staffing? If there is no 24/7 in-house anesthesia and obstetricians, I can see how TOLAC isn’t an appropriate option for your facility.

            I disagree with the policy to have no permanent sterilization options, but what do you think drives the policy of no TOLACs at your facility?

          • Medwife
            February 23, 2015 at 3:10 pm #

            I agree with the ACOG position that the “immediately available” doctrine not be used to justify VBAC bans. We have anesthesia available in 15 minutes which is considered valid coverage for nearly all other obstetric risk factors- and we have “meth inductions” flying through the door all the damn time. At least this is a KNOWN condition. An epidural could be placed on admission. The hospital banned the procedure because of insurance premiums. They do the math and even though in this community it WILL damage health (high parity and ever-shrinking access to permanent or even semipermanent contraception), the month’s balance sheet will always outweigh women’s health in this particular “religious” hospital.

            God bless the USA.

          • The Bofa on the Sofa
            February 23, 2015 at 2:58 pm #

            But if a hospital does not have adequate anesthesiology staffing to do a safe VBACS, what can be done?

          • Amazed
            February 23, 2015 at 4:12 pm #

            Look, my cousin just had to travel from the other end of the country to have a test that is offered only in the capital (where I live). It was an important test (a cardiac issue) and it confirmed the diagnosis she was sent here with. Actually, she collapsed during the test and her heart stopped. They brought her back.

            I suppose she could have stayed home, complained how she was deprived of a choice (not entirely unreasonably since it’s beyond outragerous that the test is done in only one place in the whole fucking country) and died quietly next week or in two years time when a next attack occurred. She didn’t. And she got the reward. She’s alive and as fine as she can expect to be, thanks God.

            Forgive me if I am not overflowing with sympathy for the terrible, non-existant, according to you, healthcare choices of the poor women who could not possibly go to the other hospital to have their procedure done the way they want it. Are they right to be disgruntled? They are. Are they right in feeling bullied? Absolutely not. When something is not offered in a hospital, it isn’t evil doctors willing to torture you.

            You seem to be mistaken about my views. I don’t care who wants a TOLAC and who doesn’t. Their life, their choice. But just like I expect other patients to go to the specialists when they aren’t offering their services where the patients live, I expect it of the women who want to have a TOLAC OR RCS. If it isn’t forbidden by law and/or guildelines, if it is offered somewhere, it’s your job to seek it, not accept what local services have to offer you and then whine, “I was bullieeeeeed!”

          • Ash
            February 23, 2015 at 4:35 pm #

            In the case of TOLAC, isn’t inherently more difficult to go to a different hospital because the best TOLAC candidates go into spontaneous labor? Your friend’s test was a scheduled procedure. Spontaneous labor is not.

            Renting an apartment in a large city (let’s say your insurance includes whatever hospital you choose as well) for weeks 37-41 is just out of the question for many people. If you live more than 1 hour from the big hospital that offers TOLAC, a woman may not be able to get to the hospital in time.

            I’m no hater of RCS vs TOLAC, but it certainly is a problem to not have TOLAC options for good candidates who want to have many pregnancies.

          • Amazed
            February 23, 2015 at 4:46 pm #

            It was a scheduled procedure, and since it was, she could have delayed it to her convenience and perhaps dropped dead in the meantime (cardiac problems are, unfortunately, not unknow to our family.)

            I do recognize and agree that not having a TOLAC options is a problem. But that’s not what Anne wrote. She wrote about women who were “cajoled into having a c-section by the medical staff”. Meaning that they felt it was the medical staff’s fault.

            When a hospital has a TOLAC ban, the staff doesn’t need to cajole women into having c-sections. Explaining that it’s against hospital policy is enough. But Anne was talking about women who were – oh the horrorz! – probably not good candidates for TOLAC anyway. They are the only ones who need cajoling because the staff is genuinely afraid for the life of the stupid woman thinking she’s the brave warrior fighting the Big C-section and for the life of her baby. And of course, they are the ones who snivel about their RCSs at the end. I chose the word for a reason, to distinguish between them and the women who simply couldn’t have a VBAC and are unhappy about that. Generally, women who desire TOLAC but are unable to afford it don’t blame the staff of the hospital that simply doesn’t provide the option. They might be said, disenchanted with the system and many other things. But no one with two brain cells to rub together would blame the doctors and use words like “cajoled” and “only wanted to try”.

        • yugaya
          February 22, 2015 at 11:10 am #

          Well, I know a woman whose baby died because she was denied a timely preventative intervention in the form of a c-section. You are advocating that people who denied her choice and made her wait it out had every right to do so and should do it more often. Did the women you know lose their babies? Because less c-sections equals more dead babies.

        • Samantha06
          February 22, 2015 at 12:25 pm #

          So why didn’t those women who were “cajoled” into having C/Sections just find another provider who would agree to a VBAC the next time? How many doctors recommended a C/Section the 2nd time? Could it be that they were so high risk for VBAC that no physician in their right mind would risk their license or the lives of mother and baby to agree to it? Can you be more specific about your definition of “cajoled”? Do you know the exact circumstances of their labors and why a C/Section was recommended? Are you aware that patients have to sign a consent for a C/Section? Doctors can’t just force patients into surgery. The doctor is obligated to inform the patient of the best, safest course of action based on his or her medical assessments of the situation. If the patient refuses, there is nothing he or she can do. Babies and mothers die as a result of those choices. Then their families sue the doctor for not going ahead and proceeding with the surgery despite the mother’s objections. What would you advise a doctor to do in this situation?

    • fiftyfifty1
      February 21, 2015 at 6:02 pm #

      “but today and in the West the risks are extremely low ”

      Do you know why today in the West the risk of vaginal birth is so extremely low? Because c-sections are done in a timely fashion, long before things have become the medical emergency that you advocate mothers should wait for.

      • Anne Hoesch
        February 22, 2015 at 6:39 am #

        ridiculous, i never said any such thing!

        • fiftyfifty1
          February 22, 2015 at 7:21 am #

          Actually you are right. I have reread your words and you don’t advocate that the mother should wait, you advocate that the option to even consider a c-section be stripped from her unless the situation has become “high risk” or a “medical emergency”. So basically someone else should be put in charge of her body during her labor.

          ” unless its a medical emergency or a natural birth would pose a high risk for mother or child then why should a c-section even be an option?”

          Am I right in concluding that you are advocating that the OB/Gyn decide? But that OBs have to wait until things have deteriorated to the level of “high risk” or even “emergency” to step in? OK. So here are a couple of technical questions:

          -How risky is “high risk”? 1/10 die or are damaged? 1/100, 1/1000? And who gets to decide?

          -Are there any other areas of health where you feel that someone other than the woman should be making decisions for her?

          -Are there other areas of health where you feel outside decision makers about risk need to be brought in to tie the hands of doctors until a full-on emergency develops? i.e. should we do away with preventive care entirely?

          • Anne Hoesch
            February 22, 2015 at 7:50 am #

            as im not a gynacologist i have no idea when or why they would decide to do a section, you would have to ask the dr here that question! but we all usually, as none medical people, trust in the knowledge and experience of our doctors training to make decisions for us about medical things do we not?!!…. but i believe that medically speaking a c-section is, and always was, performed for medical reasons and was brought into practice only for this reason, we are not talking about other health areas here, but childbirth so why even ask that question? of course ultimately women must decide for themselves and they have the option to do so today, even if that was never the primary intention of a c-section!!! you hear all the time of celebrities choosing a section because of their timetable or whatever, its not NOTHING, its an OP with risks of its own !! your comments are presuptuous, you can not decide for me what my views are or should be about this or any other medical matter, just as i, am NOT trying to decide for other people, but just stating my opinion of the fact that c-sections seem to be becoming the norm instead of natural childbirth, if you all think this is ok, then fine, thats your right to do so, but accept other peoples right to think differently!

          • Amazed
            February 22, 2015 at 7:58 am #

            And will you accept my right to think differently if I say I find you despicable for preferring natural childbirth in general to purely elective c-section which has been proven to be safer for babies?

            Good thing that I don’t think elective c-section is better in spite of this. It’s just another way of having the baby. Your baby, your choice. The moment you place your fingers on the unnatural keyboard and start blattering your indignation of unnatural childbirth, though, it stops being about you. But then, it was never about you, right? You are trying to dictate how women in general should have their babies.

            Why, pray tell, are you the authority that should decide which part of unnatural is good and which not? There are many lovely natural forests waiting for you. Go there, have your babies there with bears assisting you, and be happy. But don’t try to teach us how to do it. Especially by being rude and then crying that posters here are rude.

          • Anne Hoesch
            February 22, 2015 at 8:05 am #

            in what way was i rude? you are all attacking me not the other way around! i am despicable for prefering natural childbirth to a c-section!!!!!!!!! that is such a ridiculous statement and so crazy, that anyone would promote c-sections over natural childbirth i am not even going to comment on it!!!!!!!

          • fiftyfifty1
            February 22, 2015 at 8:16 am #

            “in what way was i rude?”

            In calling other women’s personal health decisions “disturbing and sad” when they did not mirror your own. In advocating that the option to have anything other than an emergency or high risk CS be taken from women. But advocating that your personal birth preferences be substituted for the decisions that women and their OBs currently make jointly as part of the doctor-patient relationship.

          • Amazed
            February 22, 2015 at 8:19 am #

            You are trying to enforce your opinions on us. You have no qualms giving your UNEDUCATED opinion that other women’s choices are “disturbing and sad”. You are trying to endanger women and babies by insisting on limiting the c-sections only for “high-risk” situations, although you, of course, can’t define what high-risk is!

            Finally, you’re insulting our intelligence by expecting that we won’t see the giant hole in your so-called reasoning: you trust doctors to recognize high risk (the same one that you have no idea what it is) but you don’t trust doctors when they say elective c-section is fine.

          • yugaya
            February 22, 2015 at 8:44 am #

            No, you are despicable for saying a woman’s choice concerning her own body in childbirth is “sad and disturbing”. You are despicable for wanting to limit the choices of women regarding their own bodies in childbirth to what you find (medically) acceptable. You are despicable for being no better than those limiting a woman’s right to have an abortion, a woman’s right to have sex outside of marriage…

          • momofone
            February 22, 2015 at 11:37 am #

            No one here promotes c-section over vaginal birth; they promote the right of the mother and her doctor to make that decision. If someone wants to pursue vaginal birth, that is absolutely her prerogative. If she prefers a c-section, for whatever reason, that’s equally her prerogative.

          • Taysha
            February 23, 2015 at 2:23 pm #

            You’re despicable for labeling people “disturbed and sad” for their choices. I’ll promote all the c-sections, if the mother wants one. All of them. Better life through medicine and chemistry.

          • Amazed
            February 22, 2015 at 8:02 am #

            “We all usually, as none medical people, trust in the knowledge and experience of our doctors training to make decisions for us about medical things do we not?!!…”

            Clearly not. WE might trust our doctors. But YOU think you know more than they do. Why else would you rail against something that medicine has already deemed to be a safe option – non-emergency c-section?

          • fiftyfifty1
            February 22, 2015 at 8:06 am #

            “im not a gynacologist i have no idea when or why they would decide to do a section”

            Yep, you have no idea and no training to base your opinion on. But you are sure that OBGyns do too many CS and for “disturbing and sad” reasons.

            You, like anyone, is entitled to your opinion. What you are not entitled to is anyone taking your half-baked opinion seriously.

    • Amy Tuteur, MD
      February 21, 2015 at 6:22 pm #

      So let me see if I get this straight:

      You are communicating with us through the Internet (not natural), while using your computer or smartphone (not natural) from inside your centrally heated home (not natural) from which you travel by car (not natural) to condemn women who don’t have natural childbirth?

      Hypocritical much?

      • Anne Hoesch
        February 22, 2015 at 6:41 am #

        omg, this is such a typical reaction to a very normal view about c-section, aggression!everything you stated there is not the same thing, ……
        i DID NOT say nobody should have one! i said, if you bother to read properly, that if its not medically necessary then why have one???? whats wrong with that? by selective i meant when the mother choses one for personal reasons or convienience other than a medical necessity, whats hard to understand about that? i did NOT condemn anyone!!! i said thats my personal view on C-sections, which you must know yourself are becoming the norm…….instead of delivering naturally which in itself is a wonderful experience……if its necessary im all for it but if its not then im not……my view which im entitled to or am i not!!!

        • Amazed
          February 22, 2015 at 7:43 am #

          I bet you get rid of the hairs on your body. And I’m equally sure it isn’t medically indicated. Then why do you do this?

          Ever used makeup? It isn’t medically indicated either. And do you know how much toxins are there? But your vanity is more important, eh? That’s why you do this.

          Go crawl back under your rock.

        • Samantha06
          February 22, 2015 at 9:59 am #

          “if its not medically necessary then why have one???? whats wrong with that? by selective i meant when the mother choses one for personal reasons or convienience other than a medical necessity, whats hard to understand about that”

          What’s hard to understand is why you think it’s OK for you to question someone else’s choice and dictate medical practice without the knowledge and education to back it up.How would you know if a C/Section is “not medically necessary”? Please tell us what makes a C/Section medically necessary? And if a mother chooses a C/Section for “personal reasons or convenience” what business is that of yours? Why would you even care or have an opinion about it? What if those “personal reasons” involved a history of previous sexual abuse? Would that change your “opinion’? Do you even understand that?

        • yugaya
          February 22, 2015 at 11:05 am #

          ” a typical reaction to a very normal view about c-section”

          Your view of c-sections as demanding it is only available as last resort option? Your view of c-section as worse than natural vaginal birth? Your view of c-section as something that must be limited at the expense of female body autonomy? If that is normal the world has gone nutters.

          • toni
            February 22, 2015 at 11:55 am #

            I think it is fairly typical unfortunately. Partly there’s the attitude that ‘I/my wife did it this way and it was fine so everyone should do it like that’ but mostly I think it’s because of what you read about c-sections in the press. There are always ‘too many’ and for not good enough reasons and it’s associated with demanding rich women and of course it’s omgdangerous major surgery!!

        • moto_librarian
          February 22, 2015 at 11:41 am #

          I am done with this fetishization of vaginal birth. I have had two. The first, totally unmedicated (SROM, no pitocin, not even a heplock) resulted in a cervical laceration, second degree tear, and pph. Our son was in the NICU for TTN and suspected mec aspiration. My second, with the aid of epidural, resulted in only a second degree tear, but I have pelvic floor problems, including occasional bowel incontinence, that are directly attributable to vaginal birth. C-sections would have been preferable compared to what I went through. If you think it is selfish to want to maintain an intact pelvic floor, well, you are a jerk.

        • Sarah
          February 22, 2015 at 2:43 pm #

          Yeah, that’s not a normal view. Most people, thankfully, would consider you to be a deranged extremist. Also, you confuse your entitlement to spout crap, which exists, with an entitlement not to be slagged off for it, which doesn’t. Also, delivering naturally is not a wonderful experience. Speaking as someone who’s had a natural birth and an EMCS and is therefore qualified to comment, the former is infinitely worse.

          • Wren
            February 22, 2015 at 3:06 pm #

            To be fair, all you can comment on in terms of which birth is worse is your own experience. I’ve had an EMCS followed by an unmedicated VBAC. In my case, the VBAC was easier, but I recognise that is not the case for everyone and don’t feel qualified to comment on all births. I do feel women should have the choice though, and that their own experiences are generally more useful in guiding that choice than mine.

          • Sarah
            February 23, 2015 at 11:58 am #

            The point is, if Anne feels herself entitled to make broad comments like delivering naturally being a wonderful experience, so are the rest of us. Particularly those who actually know what both methods of birth are like.

          • Wren
            February 23, 2015 at 12:35 pm #

            If Anne is in the wrong to make broad comments about birth experiences based on her own personal experience, then so are we. You can refute her position without committing the same errors.

          • Sarah
            February 23, 2015 at 1:24 pm #

            Well first of all, Anne is not making a comment from her own personal experience because she hasn’t actually had a section- she’d have mentioned it if she had. So it’s not the same thing. Secondly, she didn’t make her comments to add a different slant to a generalisation someone had already made. Hence again, not the same thing.

          • Wren
            February 23, 2015 at 2:12 pm #

            Yes, there are superficial differences but the basic argument remains the same: “my birth experience is generalizable to all women”. Anne claimed a natural birth is a “wonderful experience” and generalised to all women. You then claimed a natural delivery to be “infinitely worse” than a C-section, additionally claiming a greater right to generalise due to experiencing both types of birth.
            Had you stopped with telling your experience, you would have refuted her argument. Instead, you chose to follow the same line of argumentation and generalised yourself, when the basic problem with Anne’s argument was generalising her experience.
            I have also experienced both a C-section and a natural (unmedicated vaginal) delivery, but my experience does not match yours. You cannot generalise one woman’s experience, or even that of many women, to all women. That’s the point.

        • Taysha
          February 23, 2015 at 2:20 pm #

          What business is it to you why a c-section is chosen? Do you, perhaps, know of this hypothetical mother’s state of mind? her life? Her health?
          You’re entitled to your opinion. You’re not entitled to get away with calling people “disturbed and sad” because they don’t fit into the little box you’d like to stuff them in.

        • Allie P
          February 23, 2015 at 3:24 pm #

          I choose lots of things for convenience. Like buying milk from the store instead of keeping a cow in my backyard. Why is birth something that can’t be convenient?

          FWIW, I did NOT “choose” a c-section. I chose, instead, to go through all kinds of medical inductions so as to avoid a c-section, and managed it. But my SIL, to quote one example, after having a very scary emergency c-section for pre-E chose to have a repeat MRCS because the safety and convenience appealed to her as a much calmer experience than all the trauma of her first child’s birth.

          PS: Labor did not prepare me for a baby. And it prepared my baby for NOTHING. I’d beam her out if I could.

      • Anne Hoesch
        February 22, 2015 at 7:15 am #

        hard to believe that an MD would answer me in this tone…..seriously..:-(

        • fiftyfifty1
          February 22, 2015 at 7:34 am #

          I find it telling that you complain about the tone rather than address the important philosophical question. So please drop the tone trolling and answer:
          Why do we call some things morally wrong and bad because they are “unnatural”, while at the same time fully embracing other, equally unnatural, inventions?

        • Taysha
          February 23, 2015 at 2:18 pm #

          She’s an MD, not your personal cheering section.

    • momofone
      February 21, 2015 at 7:17 pm #

      “personally i find this move towards selective C-sections without medical cause both disturbing and sad”

      Fortunately, you never have to have a “selective” c-section if you don’t want one–but that has no bearing on what other people choose.

      • Anne Hoesch
        February 22, 2015 at 6:42 am #

        did i say otherwise?

        • fiftyfifty1
          February 22, 2015 at 8:09 am #

          Yes, you said “it should not be an option”. Those are your exact words.

        • toni
          February 22, 2015 at 10:05 am #

          Well yes.. you didn’t just say that you personally enjoyed your vaginal delivery and can’t imagine ever wanting an elective c-section for yourself, you said ‘why should it be an option?’ Which very much suggests you don’t think it should be an option and that maternal preference should be ignored when the mother would rather have a surgical delivery. Everyone having a baby and not facing a dire emergency should be forced to get the baby out via their vagina because you believe it’s a better experience, an entirely subjective view. Can you really not see how that comes across as extremely condescending and odious? You’re essentially saying women should be made to use their vaginas for something they don’t want to for some trivial, theoretical benefit.

        • momofone
          February 22, 2015 at 10:40 am #

          Yes, actually. You did.

    • Amazed
      February 22, 2015 at 8:58 am #

      A rough way? A ROUGH WAY? How could I miss this?

      OK, now I’ve picked my jaw backed from the floor. Now, I’ve seen it all. I can see why people would consider c-section unnatural, micro-biome changing, bond-depriving and so on. But rough?

      Are you really this dumb? Only a very twisted person could consider being gently lifted through the opening made for you rough compared to crawling through a tunnel squeezing you from all sides so hard that your head molds. And digging your way through said tunnel, and never, never being able to make it even remotedly comfortable, so at the end, you have to wiggle out of this.

      This is gentle?

    • toni
      February 22, 2015 at 9:16 am #

      But a pre-labour caesarean is the safest option for the baby and c-sections in general are much gentler on the baby than a vaginal birth. VB babies always look beat up. Pre-labour caesarean is also safer for the mother than the emergency CS we could all end up with so it’s a perfectly reasonable decision in my mind to just skip the possibility of a difficult/injurious vaginal delivery or a scary crash c-section and get it all over with in a relaxed environment. The fact that you (and I, to an extent) found natural childbirth to be a positive experience doesn’t mean everyone does and should. I think ballet dancing is a wonderful experience despite the broken toes but I don’t feel everyone should be forced into doing what I personally enjoy. Many women have wonderful experiences with their caesareans and find them much more agreeable than previous vaginal births, why are their perceptions of childbirth less valid than yours? Vaginal birth can be violent and traumatic, I just don’t understand this desire to stop other women avoiding what has always been, for most, an agonizing experience to get the same outcome (a child). If I would prefer to take on the possibility of a uterine adhesion over a third degree perineal tear or whatever other risks of elective c-sections there are over the risks of a natural birth, and my doctor is fine with it..what skin is it off your nose?

    • Samantha06
      February 22, 2015 at 9:30 am #

      “Why should a C/Section be an option?”

      It’s called “choice” and “autonomy”. Isn’t that what natural childbirth advocates are always screaming about?

      You are extremely ignorant about the process of labor and birth. How many births have you attended?

      “when you look at it honestly, quite a rough way for a baby to come into this world…”

      Yes, when you look at it from an uneducated and ignorant perspective, it probably does look that way. You really have no clue what you are talking about.

    • Montserrat Blanco
      February 22, 2015 at 10:18 am #

      How about: i do not want any risks at all with my baby and I prefer to assume those increased risks myself??? Babies die much less in CS. The rate of neurological damage (cerebral palsy and brachial plexus injury) is far lower with CS than with vaginal birth. Seems that you were not happy to get those increased risks that a CS poses for the mother in order to protect your babies brain function, but there are other people that are willing to do that.

    • Dr Kitty
      February 22, 2015 at 11:27 am #

      The risks of Elective CS- anaesthetic risks, bleeding, rare risks to bladder and bowel, wound infection and increased risks in future pregnancies of placenta praevia and accfeta and uterine rupture. Increased risk of TTN for the baby- which is a mild and self limiting respiratory condition.

      Risks of vaginal delivery include bleeding, infection, damage to pelvic floor, bladder and bowel, increased risk of urinary and faecal incontinence, increased risk of sexual dysfunction, increased risk of pelvic organ prolapse requiring future surgical repair or hysterectomy.
      Risk of instrumental delivery- including brain and skull injury to the baby.
      Increased risk of birth related hypoxia brain damage to the baby.
      Increased risk of intrapartum stillbirth.
      Having to endure labour pain.
      Risks of shoulder dystocia including brachial plexus injury and clavicle fracture.
      Risks of cord prolapse and cord accident during labour.
      …, oh yes, and the risk of an emergency CS I fit all goes wrong.

      I chose a pre labour CS first time, and I’m choosing a RCS this time.
      I think vaginal birth is just too much of a crapshoot to risk, and at least with a lanes CS I may be marginally more likely to need an emergency hysterectomy, but I’m significantly more likely to end up with the current baby alive and neurologically intact, and less likely to suffer lifelong sexual or pelvic floor dysfunction.

      I’m a lot more comfortable with the risk profile for an elective CS.

      How dare you imply that I should substitute your self-confessed uneducated, ignorant opinion for the actual medical advice I received?

    • Young CC Prof
      February 22, 2015 at 11:50 am #

      There are people who drive everywhere because they are afraid to fly, even though flying is actually safer. We don’t tell people that driving across the country “should not be an option out of fear or convienience.”

    • JesusMiguel Burgos
      July 8, 2016 at 6:01 pm #

      Yeah according to studies HomeBirths are more dangerous to babies and mothers unless they are low risk and the infant death is skyhigh in Homebirth in hospital vaginal births and csections.

  7. Anne
    January 8, 2015 at 2:05 pm #

    Thank you for this! I’m on my 4th baby, and 4th c-section, non-elective.

    People loooove to scare you … they love to tell you the risks. Why? I didn’t choose to have small hips that don’t allow for a natural birth. Because of scary articles, I have gone into surgery being deathly afraid, only to come out feeling so foolish for buying into the fear-mongering.
    Now that I’m pregnant again with my 4th, which my Dr is VERY comfortable delivering, I’m hearing it all over again!
    Meanwhile there are stories all over the internet with 4th, even 5th, and occasionally a 6th repeat c-section… all good outcomes.

    Fact is, complications are rare at best! Especially of you are healthy otherwise! Look up statistics of death from lipo, face lifts, or breast surgery! Did you know risk of dying in a car accident is 1/2000! A much more real and concerning statistic!

    This article really helped me feel better about what I already knew deep down inside. C-sections are safe… I’ve have 3! My 1st was emergency after labor, so that one was the hardest, especially because my own Dr wasn’t on call, but everything turned out fine. The laboring was the worst part!! …But the 2nd 3rd were great! There is no reason the be afraid unless you have other major underlying health issues, like diabetes or obesity, or other major issues which I’m sure most of these (over-inflated) numbers are based off of. But also if your Dr knows you have issues, they can prepare in advance which makes these numbers even more amazing.. it’s incredible how SUCCESSFUL c-sections are.

    Thank you thank you thank you for shedding a positive light on this subject. It’s much needed to represent the people who don’t have a choice. It’s nice to see a logical and putting-mind-at-ease article!

  8. somethingobscure
    December 1, 2014 at 3:08 pm #

    Also it might be even more helpful to see the morbidity and mortality rates compared directly for c sections 1,2,3,4 to vbac 2,3,4. If you’ve already had two c sections and you’re on your 3rd pregnancy, the risks associated with a vaginal delivery are going to look a lot different than for someone who has had vaginal deliveries all along. Since I’ve had one c section already, I’m choosing between a vbac and a repeat c section, and the risks for vbac are different than for a repeat vaginal birth.

  9. somethingobscure
    December 1, 2014 at 1:30 pm #

    This is great to see. I’ve been looking for a breakdown of the risks of multiple c sections. But I do find the risk for a 4th c section a bit troubling! It’s almost 1/2500. I would like to have at least 3 children, and my first was an unplanned but welcome c section. I am considering another c section with my second, but I truly don’t like those odds as you get into number 3 and 4.

    What are the causes of maternal death with multiple c sections? How can they be avoided? How can I reduce the risks associated with c sections number 3 and 4?

  10. Amilia Jones
    April 6, 2014 at 10:34 pm #

    Thank you for this article! I want a C-Section for many reasons, but #1 is safety of my little guy. I want to make sure he goes through as little trauma as possible and that his transition to the cold, scary, outside world is gentle for him. When I told my OB that I wanted one, he was completely fine with it and told me about many additional benefits of which I was unaware. In the last week, I was thinking I might just do a V-birth, but after going to a birth class and learning about all of the potential things that could go wrong for my baby, C-Section sounded even better than before. I’m not sure why C-Section is considered a bad thing these days.

  11. Captain Obvious
    March 13, 2013 at 5:11 pm #

    Written by a CPM…
    Twin vaginal birth summary

    http://www.pregnancybeat.com/twin-study-planned-cesarean-no-safer-than-vaginal-delivery/

    1) As long as the first baby is not breech. The second twin still inherits the greater risk.
    2) As long as the doctor has qualified expertise of twins and second twin breech deliveries. As well as neonatal resuscitation.
    3) As long as the hospital has appropriate set up, such as in house anesthesia and neonatology and operating room access.
    4) Doesn’t sound like twins is a variation of normal for under qualified CPM to try to deliver at home!

    Studies have demonstrated that diamniotic dichorionic twins have better outcomes if delivered by 38 weeks, after 39 weeks outcomes are worse. For monochorionic diamniotic twins delivery should even be around 37-38 weeks, as outcomes for these twins tend to do worse if delivered later. So there is a safe window to deliver twins as many will deliver preterm and some may need to be induced.

    • AmyM
      March 13, 2013 at 5:28 pm #

      Urgh. I had my twins (mono/di) vaginally, but only because both were head down, I went into labor spontaneously at 36wk, both tolerated the labor well, and I had pitocin on board after hours of erratic contractions. Also, my twins were delivered in the OR, in case a sudden Csection was needed (so anesthesia was not a problem). After reading this blog for so long, sometimes I think if I had to do it over again, I’d get the Csection.

      I was very worried about recovering from a section while trying to care for infant twins, and I’ll never know how that really would have been. At any rate, the babies were fine, the morbidities were on me: PPH leading to anemia, a small tear, and some (albeit minor) stress incontinence (due to the pressure of twins, and of delivering them on my bladder, is what my OB told me.) Odds are, a Csection would have gone well, and I might have avoided all of those things (well, the tear for sure). Certainly the babies would have fine in that case too. Also,their birthday would have been a day earlier, since labor was so long.

      Ultimately, we were just happy that everyone was alive and healthy, and I wouldn’t have felt like a failure for having a Csection if that’s the way it had played out. My boys are 4 now, and aside from small stature (which they likely would have had anyway since husband and I are both very small), they do not seem to be suffering from anything as a direct result of slight prematurity or vaginal birth.

      • Ella.B
        July 7, 2013 at 1:05 pm #

        I wouldn’t ever get a C-section. My mom had a c-section with me because the doctor gave her with something that put me into distress so they had to have an emergency c-section. After I was born I was fine physically but I couldn’t latch onto my mom to be fed so they had to put me on formula and I never was really able to bond with her. Plus she was bleeding a lot and they had some other issues with her where she was kind of bad off. She could barely walk for a couple months because of the surgery and my grandma had to come in and help take care of me.

        With my sister though, my mom insisted she have her vaginally and they cut her down there to prevent the tear (which my mom said was bad but nowhere near as bad as what she went through with me.) My sister had no problems with being breastfed and my mom was always way more in tune with her according to my grandma. Plus now 15 years down the line my sister was always a lot healthier than me, which I don’t think was necessarily brought on by how we were born, but I wouldn’t take any chances.

        My mom’s pregnancy was fine with me until they gave her whatever it was that put me into distress so I sort of think hospitals do that stuff on purpose so you have to have a c-section because they’re more expensive, not necessarily always to help the mother or the baby.

        • Amy Tuteur, MD
          July 7, 2013 at 2:03 pm #

          Awesome cop out! Blame all your problems on your mother’s c-section. Very clever. That way neither of you have to take responsibiity for what you’ve done or said.

          • Michelle
            November 5, 2014 at 11:01 pm #

            Wow – that’s vile. She may be overreaching, but that’s no reason for a personal attack. No chance of me taking you seriously as a medical professional now.

        • MeLLO
          January 8, 2014 at 4:22 am #

          Sometimes you don’t get a choice. If you are presented with an emergency, which I hope you are not, I bet you will then be OK with it. I personally have had 2 very successful C sections. Both babies fed VERY well. No health problems, no PND nothing. I do wish I had of been able to birth naturally but I had complications. But there are times when my good friend who STILL after 4 years of a traumatic vaginal birth still has problems with incontinence, that I am thankful for my C’s. At the end of the day what I am most grateful for is the bond I created for 9 months whilst carrying my babies, and then with them in my arms, growing into little beings. I think the way they were birthed, to me personally, is trivial. They are here safe.

        • VeritasLiberat
          February 22, 2015 at 8:20 am #

          Sounds like your mother had a really bad experience, and that a number of things went wrong. I’d ask myself, is this a typical c-section outcome? I don’t think it is.
          My experience was quite different. After a day of labor with almost no progress, it was clear that the baby was stuck. The OB asked me if I wanted to wait or do a section. I asked if waiting was likely to get us anywhere and she said probably not. At which point I said, I want to meet this kid, might as well go ahead.

          I never had any trouble nursing her, despite the fact that we didn’t do the instant skin to skin thing. As for walking, they made me get up and walk within a day and although the first steps were not fun, by the time I left the hospital I was getting around with just a twinge every so often. I could have easily walked out under my own power carrying the baby, but it was hospital policy to wheel patients out so I got to do the ceremonial ride through the hallways showing off my beautiful baby and waving and smiling at everyone, kind of like Miss America. Wasn’t needing pain meds by then. It was far from the excruciating experience I had feared.

  12. AllieFoyle
    March 11, 2013 at 1:08 pm #

    How is it ethical for a study with those results to have an abstract and conclusions so biased against c-sections? Clearly, this one goes in the “c-sections bad” pile, but when you actually look at the data, it really shows no such thing.

    Their results seem to show that your chances of having living, healthy babies, even with as many as four pregnancies is better with CS. Your chances of suffering from one of the indicators of maternal mortality (that they address–there are lots that they don’t, including pelvic floor problems) increases with each CS, but is low in either case, and no attempt is made to separate the increased morbidity due to the condition necessitating the CS from the CS itself.

    If I were having a baby right now and planning a small family, this would actually be the kind of evidence that would push me toward requesting a CS. The irony is that it will actually probably be used to limit women’s access to choosing it. Disgusting.

  13. Sue
    March 11, 2013 at 7:59 am #

    I propose a new convention in the discussion of cesarean surgery – no maternal outcomes to be quoted without concurrently describing neonatal outcomes. Sue’s rule. (Um…sorry…GUIDELINE)

  14. lacrima
    March 10, 2013 at 11:51 pm #

    I would like to extend my thanks to Dr Amy and commenters. I started coming here when I fell pregnant with 2nd child (now 34 weeks). I had to make some decisions regarding my birth options and, partly due to this blog, I am totally at peace and looking forward to my upcoming ERCS. My care providers are happy to try for a VBAC, but as it turns out, I’m not at all interested. It’s difficult to find any information online which doesn’t focus on the “too posh to push” garbage or cater to the VBAC-at-all-costs neo-Luddist NCB propaganda. I’m an intelligent and educated woman and I prefer to make my decisions based on evidence, rather than morality, money or faith.
    Thanks, everyone 🙂

  15. yentavegan
    March 10, 2013 at 8:15 pm #

    12 years ago, when i was pregnant with dd5 i was 41 years old and the pregnancy had passed the 40 week mark. My NST came back normal but I was antsy and became concerned that I would get a herpes flare up during labor. So I called my ob/gyn and said I want to have this baby today. She asked me if i wanted to be induced and I said NO, I want a c/sec. Without hesitation she called the hospital and arranged for the c/sec later that afternoon. My decision, my baby.
    Was the c/sec medically indicated?, Probably not. Did my ob/gyn have to jump through hoops to get it authorized? Apparently not.. and speaking from experience, the healing process for a planned c/sec was much easier than the healing from the vaginal births of my 9 + pound other kids.

  16. anonymous
    March 10, 2013 at 7:00 pm #

    OT: Would any doctors reading be comfortable commenting on acupuncture during infertility treatment? I am struggling because I asked my RE, the director of a major university’s fertility program, about acupuncture in connection with IVF. He spoke highly of an acupuncturist who is affiliated with a fertility clinic that provides in-house acupuncture and tradiational Chinese medicine together with conventional western fertility treatment. This acupuncturist seems highly trained and well-regarded, but also charges well over twice the going rate for acupuncture aimed at a western audience (as opposed to acupuncture in the Chinese-American immigrant community). I am beside myself with anxiety and skepticism about spending so much money ($6500 for four months care) on what seems like such an unproven treatment. The goal on RE’s part seems to be more relaxation than belief in added blood flow to pelvis. Somehow the decision whether to do the acupuncture has brought out all my despair and negativity about infertility. I am so enraged by the pricing that I am seriously considering avoiding acupuncture altogether now even as I wonder if my reaction is itself proof of a need for me to change my negative thinking.

    • Dr Kitty
      March 10, 2013 at 7:21 pm #

      I think acupuncture is helpful to those who believe strongly it is going to be helpful.
      If you don’t, it may be better to spend your money on other things you already know you find relaxing.

      My own position is that I don’t believe in the underlying philosophy of acupuncture and am therefore very skeptical about it being anything other than a sophisticated placebo. So when my GP offered me acupuncture for my hyperemesis I declined, on the basis that it would likely be a waste of both of our time.

      If you believe in the underlying philosophy it shouldn’t matter if it is the pricey guy or the guy who caters to the recent immigrants if they are putting the needles in the same places, if you don’t believe in the philosophy behind it, then what you are paying for the nicer office and the additional belief that you’ll get what you pay for.

      • anonymous
        March 10, 2013 at 7:22 pm #

        Thank you, Dr. Kitty.

      • Dr Kitty
        March 10, 2013 at 7:26 pm #

        Sorry, what I mean to say is that you need to work out whether you are more ok with paying the money and have it not work, or not paying the money and have it not work.

        If you’ll beat yourself up more over not having tried it then go for it, if you’d be more upset that you wasted the money then don’t.

        I don’t really think that this is about evidence of effectiveness in your case, this is about being able to live with whatever decision you make if it doesn’t play out as you hope.

        • anonymous
          March 10, 2013 at 7:47 pm #

          Thank you again, Dr. Kitty. My problem is that my interest in going is largely fear based (how terrible will I feel if I didn’t try it, and IVF doesn’t work vs. how terrible will I feel if pay all this money and it still doesn’t work). So it’s all very negative. I guess I will just have to see how I feel in the next few days.

          • anonymous
            March 10, 2013 at 7:48 pm #

            In other words, just as you stated it. 🙂

          • thepragmatist
            March 10, 2013 at 9:31 pm #

            See my above post. You do not control your infertility. It is not your fault. It is truly out of your hands and that is something to grieve. I don’t deal with infertility but I am physically disabled by something that is partly untreatable as far as I can see. I have felt the guilt and desperation. The truth is: your infertility is not in your power to control and trying sham quackery will just empty your pockets. If you conceive through IVF, it will ALWAYS be because of the IVF, not because of anything else. If you want to relax, go to the spa and have a nice afternoon. But if you do not conceive through IVF, it is just the unfortunate reality and there is grief there at fate’s cruel and senseless hand, but in NO WAY would that be your fault for not going to a treatment that has no proven efficacy. I have been desperate before for answers and treatments, and I know that it feels like you must do everything in your power to fix it and to get what you need so very badly. And some point, you must let the guilt and need to control it go because it is very truly out of your hands now. I hope the IVF works for you. I wish you the best of luck.

            And Dr. Kitty, with all respect to you, see my above post. I really do like you so very much from posting here, so my apologies for my anger in it! I’ve been harmed by “alternative medicine” that my very nice doctor with no doubt the best of intentions recommended. Not only did it prevent me from finding the care I now receive (science-based FTW!) and answering the issues I had, but it harmed me, too, directly.

          • Dr Kitty
            March 11, 2013 at 3:46 am #

            I get where you’re coming from, totally.

            I do get a little wary of dispensing advice, on the Internet, as a doctor, which contradicts that advice of someone’s actual doctor.

            IRL I don’t refer for acupuncture or homeopathy and if someone asks about any of that CAM stuff I say something like “objective evidence does not show that to be effective, and but it is your money and you are free to spend it as you wish.Don’t take any herbs without checking with me about your tablets first.”

          • anonymous
            March 11, 2013 at 6:00 am #

            I want to thank everyone on this thread. Your willingness to take the time to respond has touched me and it also helps me feel less panicky about making a decision. I also felt angry at my doctor for “opening the door” so to speak to what feels like such a hard decision, but he only mentioned it after I asked him. As mentioned before, he did talk in terms of relaxation and put yoga and massage in the same category. That said, I end up agreeing with a lot of what you are saying, thepragmatist. Perhaps what I will do is go see the person in Chinatown recommended by some friends of mine who are Asian American and into natural healing, and not ingest any herbs or tea or endangered animal soup. Then I can be relax and still be solvent. 🙂

          • ratiomom
            March 11, 2013 at 6:57 am #

            I’m a bit late to the party here, but my n=1:
            I dealt with my stress during my IVF by turning to my old friend Pinot Gris before the pickup and between pickup and transfer. After the embryo was in, chocolate and fast food comforted me. No health foods, supplements or alternative medicine in any way, shape or form. Lots of stress and anguish about the stress causing rejection of the embryo.
            The result: one healthy baby girl on the first try.

            It’s either going to work, or it isn’t. Nothing you can do will influence that. (don’t do hot tub or sauna though. Raising your body temperature IS bad for the embryo)
            Save your money for another round of IVF just in case.

          • anonymous
            March 12, 2013 at 6:01 pm #

            Thank you, ratiomom! 🙂

          • thepragmatist
            March 11, 2013 at 6:25 pm #

            Thanks. That’s another thing that really pisses me off: my first MIL was a licensed herbal therapist and a serious one at that. She taught me a lot about herbal medicine, and the industry too. The medicine, while sometimes effective (milk thistle for example is commonly used in dogs) can be toxic in some circumstances or react badly with conventional medicine. And usually, it is not standardized (meaning you do not get the same amount in each dose) and the quality varies wildly. We have had deaths in Canada that resulted in the suspension of certain remedies: kava kava (which I absolutely adored in tea for its sedating effects) was pulled from the shelves, and ephedra, too, for example. But not before people died, and still no regulations. If these people want to be considered “medicine” then they should be treated as such. There are herbal remedies that someone with compromised liver function shouldn’t touch. There are some that would negatively affect the heart. But average people do not realize these “natural” medicines are no better than their conventional counter-parts: worse even, because they have far less safety data and the industry, at least in NA, is not regulated or standardized. Also, if we do find something that IS effective, we usually synthesize it or adopt it, if it meets the rigor of the scientific method. I have not come to these conclusions lightly. I have had a lot of exposure to SCAM “science”. Tons.

          • fiftyfifty1
            March 10, 2013 at 11:21 pm #

            If you were my sister, friend or patient, my medical advice would be not to do it. There is absolutely no medical or physiologic reason that accupuncture could help. As for the “it will help you relax” reasoning, I don’t agree with that either. It seems to me to just be an extension of the myth that being “uptight” is what causes or contributes to infertility. This has been proven NOT to be true. Anxiety levels and mood were NOT found to be correlated with success of fertility treatments when it was studied.
            That said, you DO deserve stress relief. Anybody going through a stressful time in their life deserves some TLC. Not because it will help you get preggers (Because it won’t. Either you will or you won’t based on forces outside your control) but because what you are going through would stress anybody out. So if you have a little extra time and/or money, treat yourself to something that feels nurturing to you. Or maybe don’t. I know myself that when my stress levels are highest, I can’t even enjoy nurturing. I just try to endure until things get better. But either way, however you cope (or don’t cope) it won’t affect the outcome of the IVF.
            I agree that we as doctors shouldn’t recommend this stuff. I think fertility docs recommend this because it gives patients something to DO, rather than just feel helpless. And because they don’t want to be accused of not being “holistic”. But I think that sort of reasoning backfires. Instead it gives the message that “the outcome is under your control”. And also the damaging message that “your body is un-natural, that’s why you need this ‘holistic’ help.”
            I really wish I had a way to make this better for you. It is really unfair and a bummer that you are having to go through infertility. I wish you all the very best!

          • Box of Salt
            March 10, 2013 at 11:44 pm #

            fiftyfifty “I know myself that when my stress levels are highest, I can’t even enjoy nurturing.”

            Thank you for expressing this. I thought that was just me.

          • KarenJJ
            March 11, 2013 at 12:16 am #

            I’m was a Nervous Nelly with regards IVF and infertility and I wanted to make sure I had everything in order and was doing everything thing I can and had researched everything that I might possibly need to know.

            I drove my husband nuts while I was doing IVF and he ended up asking me to take a break from the computer and find something to do to take my mind off everything. I had a full time job which helped but during the evenings I found it hard to switch off.

            In the end I made a patchwork baby quilt. I wanted to make something baby-ish and I planned to either use it for the baby, or if the IVF failed then I would give it to a friend. I’m the least crafty person I know and my 4yo does a better job with scissors than I do (I bought a kit so that they were already cut up!) but laying it out and stitching it together made me feel like I was ‘doing’ something. In the end I did get to use it for my babies (although I didn’t actually finish it for a good year or so and I ended up paying someone to do the rest for me) so I’m glad that I did it.

            So I definitely agree to do what you need to do to stay sane, but acupuncture isn’t going to do that for everyone. I, for one, hated it. $6,500 is a pretty good holiday there 🙂

    • AmyM
      March 10, 2013 at 7:55 pm #

      Not a doctor, but I did IVF (successfully) and never did acupuncture. My RE never even mentioned it, though there was a pamphlet for a yoga class for infertile women. Not sure if they thought the yoga actually did anything for infertility or if it was meant as more of a relaxation with a support group kind of deal. I’ve taken lots of yoga classes, but it was just regular yoga (stretching and balancing mostly), nothing to do with reproducing.

      • KarenJJ
        March 11, 2013 at 12:01 am #

        Another n=1 here. I did with my first pregnancy. It was IVF and I was so nervous that I did acupuncture and TCM leading up to it. I hated it but I fell pregnant first round of IVF and had a good pregnancy. My IVF clinic was not enormously supportive of it and I was told by my specialist and the nurse that the previous evidence in favour of acupuncture looks to have been overstated (this was about 5 years ago).

        HOWEVER – 2 years later I got diagnosed with an immune system issue, spent 4 weeks on a drug trial with medication that controlled the inflamation that was causing the problems and – BOOM – one accidental pregnancy with no acupuncture, no TCM, no IVF, no special lubricant, no special positions or resting afterwards or any of the nutty things I’d tried in desperation.

        Thankfully it was a wanted pregnancy and it resulted in a very healthy and happy baby.

        So if I was doing IVF again, I personally would not bother with it and would save my money. Having been infertile I do understand wanting to do everything that you can to help things, but for me I doubt that the acupuncture or TCM actually did much.

    • BCMom
      March 10, 2013 at 8:23 pm #

      My daughter did acupuncture after each embryo transfer, (recommended by her RE also but only for relaxation purposes) but it was a one off right after the transfer procedure each time. She finally did get pregnant on the sixth attempt, so I don’t know that the acupuncture really played any kind of role as she had five failed attempts prior to that. Her rationalization about it was it couldn’t hurt and it didn’t cost much, so she went for it but if she had had to pay $6500 on top of the $50,000 they had already spent, there would have been no way she could have afforded it. Knowing the devastation my daughter experienced after each failed attempt, it almost seems like taking advantage of a hopeful mother-to-be and a way of exploiting her vulnerability and hopes for financial gain. Women who are trying to conceive will do just about anything if they think it will increase their chances of success , I can just imagine the angst this is causing you and I feel terrible for the dilemma it is causing you.

      • thepragmatist
        March 10, 2013 at 10:16 pm #

        You’ve got it right on the head. Exploitation and unwitting physicians who think it “can’t hurt”. But it can hurt! It can hurt by divesting a person of money, it can hurt by causing physical harm, and it hurts in a broader sense by giving hucksters legitimacy. It also hurts because it diverts attention from effective treatment. While that patient is wandering in woo, potentially getting deeper and deeper into it, she could’ve been spending the same time and energy on finding a treatment with efficacy. And if it is to give the patient something to do to feel better, perhaps just letting the patient grieve the reality is for the best, so she can heal and start moving forward. The best doctors I have are the ones who acknowledge when there is nothing left for anyone to do, but that they will do what is needed so I suffer as little as possible and have the best quality of life and not give up on me. The best doctors I’ve had are the ones who let me sit in the grief of what is happening in my body so that I can learn to live with it better. If there is nothing more to be done, or only time will heal it, or it is something that science cannot treat yet, it is far better to focus on quality of life issues that can be improved upon without need for “treatment” beyond a compassionate physician/patient relationship and palliative measures to reduce suffering. I value that far more than wishful thinking or distraction. Give me what you can to make it hurt less (for me, it’s a physical disability causes much pain) and stay abreast when new science gives us more answers. In the interim, grieve with me and let me feel it, and tell me you will not give up and that it is not my fault and do not lead me down a path that could lead to more suffering or false hope. That is what I REALLY need to hear: that it was not my fault and I could stop blaming myself. That is when the real healing started for me. When I could finally stop blaming myself, looking for answers everywhere, and look it in the face for what it is. That doesn’t mean I’m not doing what I can with what fate has given me. But that I have given up on thinking there will some sudden cure, or that it is in my hands. Didn’t create it and cannot cure it, so rather than waste time chasing what does not exist, I would rather be treated honestly and compassionately. And when the time comes that we can treat what is wrong with me, then treat it. I have two specialists who are very good at this.

    • thepragmatist
      March 10, 2013 at 9:19 pm #

      What doctors recommend non-science based medicine to me, I feel rage. I
      think I get where you are coming from. Where’s the proof? There is none.
      Go stick some stick sewing needles in your leg and get your
      husband/partner to rub your shoulders while you think of a flowing
      river. That will have the same benefit. Angry for you and everyone
      bilked out of money by “Traditional Chinese Medicine”.

      Doctors who read here: would you prescribe your patient an expensive placebo in the hopes it makes them “feel better” or a drug because they think it might work, but you know it doesn’t having any legitimacy? So why is it okay for science-based physicians to legitimize quackery even if it may make the patient “feel better” because of confirmation bias, or the placebo effect, or both? Because when physicians step into supporting this (often with the best of intentions, thinking it will not harm, so who cares), they do not understand that they are supporting the ideological creep of anti-science into mainstream medicine. Or what is really going on in those sessions! I am so frustrated, constantly, when the medical community suggests non-science based treatments to me. I’ve been to them all. And back again. And been harmed by them.

      I wish the medical community would fight back, especially against Traditional Chinese Medicine (which is unethical because of its destruction of wildlife and uses unproven, sometimes harmful, treatments and medicines) and naturopathy with their expensive, unproven treatments (especially of children!). Acupuncture is a sham, as is evidenced by a stroll through the literature. So to every single science-minded physician! Stop! Traditional Chinese Medicine hurt me and I am still paying for it. Recommended by my very conservative-seeming doctor. I trusted my GP, and he was probably just innocently thinking, “Well, what could it hurt?” I have no doubt it made my condition worse and got in the way of me getting REAL treatment that would help.

      Stop opening the door for people to be bilked and harmed by quackery. Take a stand and when a patient asks, tell the truth. There is no proof. If you have no answer for your patient, don’t send them to a quack, tell them there is no answer but you will try to find one. For relaxation, there is always a massage and a nice bath. What is ethical about sending people for treatment that does not have proven efficacy? Because it will make them feel good? So would eating chocolate cake and having a nice night out with their husband. For less money too. This is something that really steams me: the support of non-science by science-based medicine even when they know better. Your patient considers you an authority, so when you tell us that something may help, we believe you! And meanwhile, these people who you refer to tell your patients not to trust you and undermine real treatment! Am I the only one who feels this way?

      • theNormalDistribution
        March 10, 2013 at 10:25 pm #

        I wholeheartedly agree.

        I just had a conversation with my mother-in-law about a friend of hers who has a severe anxiety disorder and anorexia. Said friend just stopped taking her medication on advice of the acupuncturist she was seeing. The acupuncturist was recommended by her psychologist.

        My mother-in-law is an intelligent, well educated woman and she tries to be skeptical, but we live in an area where “alternative”, “holistic” or “integrative” medicine are supported by both popular culture *and* the medical community. That kind of influence holds a lot of sway, even when people are presented with the numerous reasons why things like homeopathy and acupuncture are not only ineffective, but dangerous. My mother-in-law just kept insisting that naturopaths (the usual acupuncture practitioners around here) have years of education, so there must be something to what they do. NOOOOO!

        • The Bofa on the Sofa
          March 12, 2013 at 1:09 pm #

          I have one question about “traditional chinese medicine”: Why the hell does ANYONE think this is a good idea?

          Did you know that, in 1930, a chinese farmer had a life expectancy of under 25 years (men did – women were under 24 – presumably death in childbirth).

          These were the chinese natives, presumably the ones who were all over the local practices (as opposed to those in modernized cities). Gotta say, it’s not a great testament to the success of “traditional” chinese medicine when the elders are 30 years old. Note this was well before the famines caused by The Great Leap Forward, so it’s not due to communist policies (and remember, Mao was a huge proponent of restoring TCM because it was cheap).

          This is so totally “noble savage” crap.

          • anonymous
            March 12, 2013 at 5:59 pm #

            I can only say for myself that I am struggling with the ideas critiqued by GuestII above. I am afraid that TCM (the acupuncture part) might be needed to relax in just the “right” way to potentiate implantation. Dumb, but there it is.

          • theNormalDistribution
            March 12, 2013 at 6:09 pm #

            Rest assured that acupuncture is not *needed* for anything. Ever.

          • anonymous
            March 12, 2013 at 8:28 pm #

            Thanks, tND. 🙂

      • Isramommy
        March 11, 2013 at 3:05 am #

        The “Traditional Chinese Medicine” thing really irks me too, for a couple of reasons. First, I absolutely concede that different herbs and plant remedies in traditional medicines may have benefits to certain conditions. Fine. So study those herbal remedies in a lab, do large scale studies/trials, and develop accurately measured and consistent pharmaceutical doses for those compounds that do work. I’m sure there are Chinese pharmaceutical companies well-equipped to do that research, and that is the only sort of “Chinese medicinal” remedies I’d want to accept.

        Second, the whole “it’s a traditional Chinese remedy so it must work!” thing comes just a bit too close to the Nobel Savage meme for my comfort. You see that a lot in alternative medicine/ncb, and I find it off putting and patronizing of other cultures.

        And finally on a purely practical level, if we’re talking about Chinese herbs actually imported from China, well, I wouldn’t ingest anything manufactured/grown there. Have you seen the air, water and ground soil pollution levels they have? There have been plenty of reports on contaminated crops, not to mention the scandals with Chinese manufactured pet foods, toothpaste and baby formulas being adulterated with melamine and other toxic chemicals. The children’s toys with lead and cadmium based paints? I’m not sure herbs potentially laced with heavy metals, banned pesticides or renal toxins are a great idea for a pregnant or TTC woman.

      • anonymous
        March 12, 2013 at 7:35 am #

        Thank you for sharing your personal experiences here and below. I appreciate your candor and courage very much.

    • Box of Salt
      March 10, 2013 at 10:05 pm #

      anonymous, I’m not a doctor, but if his recommendation for that particular acupuncturist was to help you relax, I’d say that ship has already sailed in the wrong direction, and if I were you I’d skip it. And allow making that decision to reduce your stress instead.

    • Josephine
      March 11, 2013 at 2:10 pm #

      As someone who’s been through infertility, I’d say save your $6500 and go get a massage once a month and take yourself out for lunch afterwards (that’s, what, probably $200/month max, versus $6500 over four months). Save your cash.

    • Guestll
      March 11, 2013 at 5:37 pm #

      Disclaimer: not a doctor. Former fertility patient, 3 IVFs. My RE, considered to be one of the best in the country when it comes to AMA women, recommended that I not bother with acupuncture. Why? The evidence is mixed. Some studies show a benefit, some don’t, and one particular study showed that acu was negatively correlated with IVF success. Point being, there’s no solid evidence that it works. Save your money. And $6500 is a heck of a lot of money — when I was looking into it three years ago, I would have been spending about $200 per month on a practitioner with a “specialty” in fertility.

      My anecdote – I got pregnant from all three IVFs, miscarried two of those pregnancies (aneuploid) and delivered one healthy baby.

      My other anecdote – my one visit to the “fertility specialist” acupuncturist, it went like this. I showed her my temperature/cervical mucus charts. She said, “Your eggs have poor energy.” I replied, “What is the energy of an egg?” She had no answer. Never went back. I was desperate, but yeah…no.

      • Guestll
        March 11, 2013 at 5:47 pm #

        One more anecdote — at that visit mentioned above, I told the acupuncturist that my period was 4 days late. She felt my pulse and said, authoritatively, that I was not pregnant.
        Went home and peed on a test. Blaring positive. I was indeed, with twins – our one spontaneous conception. Ended in a miscarriage down the road but yeah, again…no.
        Still reeling over the $6500. What does this encompass, may I ask?

        • anonymous
          March 12, 2013 at 7:26 am #

          Well, I got clarification on the pricing, so it’s actually more like $5,000. But it involves a $300 initial 90 min appointment, $150 1 hour apointments weekly, with 2 appoinments during the IVF drug stimulation phase, and 4 appointments scheduled around the IVF transfer. Apparently there is lots of counseling, some meditation, the acupuncture, and a diet that eliminates “toxins,” including a no-gluten aspect. I think it is kind of like unlicensed talk therapy with some dieting and acupuncture along with it. Lots of talk about “making room” for a baby in your mental life, being “fertile” in your approach to life (and not just literal conception). I really don’t want to out my doctor here, but let’s just say it’s a major American city known for its wealthy population and high cost of living. I am a bit over weight at the moment, though I’m only one pound out of my proper BMI. I have started exercising more and am curbing sugar, but the whole non-gluten thing just seems so dumb. Not to mention the $5,000. My doctor may have thought I am wealthier than I am since my husband works in a high-paying field. But we have a lot of student loans so it’s deceptive.

          • anonymous
            March 12, 2013 at 7:27 am #

            They also tell you to get all the non-natural household cleaners out of your house. I am gleaning a lot of this info from the testimonials on their website.

          • Guestll
            March 12, 2013 at 10:43 am #

            If you need support, there’s plenty out there for fertility patients. There are therapists who specialize in treating infertile women/couples, there are online groups where you can talk to other people (usually women) going through similar experiences…your insurance may or may not cover therapy, but it’s something to consider if you feel as though you need help.

            I have a problem with the notion of “making room for a baby in your mental life” and being “fertile” in your approach, as an approach to treatment — because it assumes that you have some kind of personal responsibility for something that is not your fault. If ONLY you were more receptive, if ONLY you were more “fertile” in your approach (and WTF does that mean, it’s bullshit) — like you can overcome PCOS or age or blocked tubes or poor morphology with these techniques.

            The realm of fertility treatment, just like cancer treatment, is prone to this garbage, because success rates overall are still not very good. IVF was designed to bypass tubal issues, and it’s pretty much a slam-dunk if you’re a 25 year old woman with juicy ovaries and zero other issues. But increasingly, that is not the average fertility patient. To wit, the average fertility patient in my big city clinic is a 37 year old woman who has tried for one year and has never been pregnant. Her odds of taking home a baby are around 1 in 3.

            Success with IVF depends on a number of factors, but the primary factor is the age of the woman. With that in mind, I found a reproductive endocrinologist with a great deal of experience in treating women in my age bracket. It’s really important that you feel that your physician has your best interests at hand. That’s not to say that you have to like them — my RE has a crappy bedside manner — but that you trust them…and it doesn’t seem to me like your RE is inspiring a whole lot of faith in you.

          • anonymous
            March 12, 2013 at 5:54 pm #

            I appreciate all the points you have made here.

            I do want to clarify that I do trust my RE totally. As I mentioned in my previous post, he is the director of a major university-based program. In every other way, he and the other doctors have advised my husband and me against doing expensive things that lack evidence (such as back to back IUIs). Without getting into the specifics of my treatment, they allowed us to approach our treatment in a way that they knew would lose them several thousand dollars in fees. They allowed us to do this even though it also caused them inconvenience so that we could save money.

            My RE may think I belive in acupuncture already. As others speculated, he may think it can’t hurt me and might make me feel better. I know for sure he wants me to feel better. He may have observed that other patients were cheered up by their interactions with this acupuncturist. I think he does not realize how much I can’t afford the specific acupuncturist in question.

            I do wish he had not recommended it, but it doesn’t make me distrust him overall. I do not know how much he may believe that having a better mindset improves the outcome, and that is why this is freaking me out so much. I probably will not be able to ask him about this again until the IVF but I will ask other nurses and doctors I see in the coming weeks to get a better understanding of their position on this.

  17. Isramommy
    March 10, 2013 at 6:22 am #

    OT but, I want to ask those in the know… I hear about pain free births with epidurals and I really want to know, why can’t I have one of those? With both of my children my epidurals worked great through labor but the pushing stage was absolutely excruciating. With my son I went pain free from 3 cm to crowning in less than 90 minutes and then was suddenly s-c-r-e-a-m-i-n-g in pain. I asked the midwife to “fix” the epidural but she said there was no time, and she was probably right since baby was out in less than 15 (very, very painful) minutes. To be fair, the birth was a bit difficult and “expedited” with fundal pressure and an episiotomy because his heart rate tanked a bit, but I still don’t understand why the epidural should seem so ineffective during that last, critical part of the delivery. Did I have inadequate anesthesia? Thoughts?

    • AmyM
      March 10, 2013 at 9:19 am #

      I am curious too…I had a similar situation. Epidural so I felt no pain during contractions, though I could feel the contractions (felt like a tightening or squeezing). Then pushing….which SUCKED. I remember in my head I was thinking “The only way out is through, the more I push the sooner this will end” but yeah, I hadn’t expected that. The part that hurt the most was when they used a vacuum for Baby A–that’s when I tore, and that’s when I really screamed.

      But, Baby was out safely and suffered no ill effects. (Because he was being monitored and when they didn’t like what started showing up on the monitors they did something about it before it was a catastrophe. The way interventions are supposed to be used.) (Not aimed at you Isramommy—merely those who think intervention is a dirty word and should only be used to get dead babies out.)

      • Isramommy
        March 10, 2013 at 1:19 pm #

        I get you AmyM. Our situation was similar with the monitor going bad quickly and the midwife calling in an ob and doing whatever it took to get baby out. Our boy had APGARS of 9 and 10 despite the very clear concern during the final minutes of delivery- I remember between pushes the midwife was rubbing his scalp trying to see a response on the monitor, and both midwife and ob were almost threatening in their insistence that I had to push harder, work harder, get the baby out NOW.

        All in all, my son’s birth was lovely and positive, despite the pain at the end (though I’d prefer to do without the pain next time). The non-interventionists would probably frame it as “birth rape”- an ob climbing on the bed and pushing my stomach as I screamed at her to get off (I was out-of-my-head irrational in pain) while the midwife cut an episotomy without asking consent. But it’s exactly how I’d expect and want my hcp to behave in that situation. I don’t know exactly what the monitor showed, but the professionals were clearly worried. They got my baby out healthy despite those concerns. That’s what matters and that’s why I was in the hospital in the first place.

    • theadequatemother
      March 10, 2013 at 6:26 pm #

      Unfortunately the sacral nerve roots (S1-5) sometimes exit the spinal cord in a way that makes them very difficult to freeze with an epidural. Contraction pain is carried by T10-L1-2 and that is very easy to freeze with an epi. We usually place them around L3 too and the medicine spreads up more easily than down.

      • Isramommy
        March 10, 2013 at 6:49 pm #

        That makes sense to me, thank you. I guess my sacral nerves must fall into that category. Is there anyway to do the epidural differently if you know a woman has previously had inadequate relief for the pushing stage? Or can a patient request additional types of relief (some sort of more local nerve block?) if previous experience shows the epidural isn’t enough?

        Also, just curious (if you don’t mind me asking so many questions), do you ever run into that sort of problem with women getting a spinal for a c-section, or is that too different to be comparable?

        • theadequatemother
          March 11, 2013 at 1:38 pm #

          One could always try a higher dose of local anesthetic in the epidural…or more fentanyl. But options for epidural tinkering in this scenario are limited. Higher local anesthetic doses increase the risk of instrumental delivery, higher narcotic doses increase the risk of systemic effect.

          The problem doesn’t occur for spinals. in a spinal the dose goes into the csf and bathes the spinal cord at the level of L4 (actually, the conus medullaris at that level)…so there is no sacral sparing effect. A CSE during transition would probably last for pushing and give you better analgesia but if given more than 1 hr prior to the second stage really has no benefit.

          Sorry.

          • Isramommy
            March 11, 2013 at 3:43 pm #

            Thank you very much for the explanation.

      • AmyM
        March 10, 2013 at 7:48 pm #

        Thank you! That makes sense.

  18. Sterrell
    March 10, 2013 at 1:17 am #

    Anyone seen this? It’s an all-inclusive list of “anti-natural childbirth trolls.” I mean, wowza. There are some genuine whoppers on there.

    http://veillifted.wordpress.com/the-master-list-of-trolls/

    • Bombshellrisa
      March 10, 2013 at 4:07 am #

      This leaves me furious

    • ratiomom
      March 10, 2013 at 4:36 am #

      Someone spent a LOT of time making that page. If they have to hide themselves behind censorship and selective deafness on this scale, it becomes very clear that what they have to say might not be the truth.
      I’m also disgusted by the way they write huge bios on certain people, but there’s never a single word of explanation behind the loss moms’ names. Must-not-acknowledge-dead-babies!

      • Elizabeth Abraham
        March 10, 2013 at 9:24 am #

        Oh no, there’s explanation! Evidently, we screwed with Margarita Sheikh by being accepting and sympathetic over her loss. That’s how we brainwashed her.

        Eight days in labor with a crazy midwife who hid her cellphone? Nothing to do with it.

        • ratiomom
          March 10, 2013 at 9:46 am #

          Woops, my bad. I skimmed over it too quickly (it’s just so freaking long!) and saw nothing next to Sara Snyder’s name.

          • AllieFoyle
            March 11, 2013 at 2:05 pm #

            They consider those women trolls? I just can’t…

    • March 10, 2013 at 6:00 am #

      Yup. It’s made the rounds.

      The discussion has been fairly limited:
      Are you on the list?
      Can we submit our own bios? (For those who feel slighted by lack of bios.)
      Psychological profiling of who would do this, why, and what they would get out of the effort.

      Conclusions:
      It’s deliberately provocative because the creator wants to get a reaction. Don’t react.

      • TiffanyEpiphany
        March 10, 2013 at 6:20 am #

        Yes, I agree with your conclusions.

        A thought I had as I was skimming the list was this: Usually the more secure a person is in their opinions and beliefs, the less they have to attract any and all attention to themselves unnecessarily.

        Another thought: The people who are considered “anti-homebirthing/NCB” may have had a personal experience that has catapulted them into that position. (For some, they may have experienced loss, for others, their loss was prevented.) It’s personal–and should be. The only thing I’ve seen from the “pro” crowd (not to suggest that there are merely 2 sides, but just to highlight the extreme stances) is unhealthy fear, mis-information, and denial.

        The contrast really speaks for itself.

      • Elizabeth Abraham
        March 10, 2013 at 9:08 am #

        huh.

        Interestingly, I am on the list, no bio – “Elizabeth Ann/ LDavis/Lauren Davis/Meepy Cat/BlueShoes/momadance”

        I congratulate these sluethers on finding my Ravelry account, but I wonder what Lauren Davis and Momadance did to make people think we’re all one person.

        • March 10, 2013 at 10:13 am #

          It will be fun if their “research” is as unreliable here as everywhere else.

          I note that they are inviting additions to the bios – should imagine Dr. Amy’s should get pretty long, and provide a helpful list of the various pathetic accusations they like to come up with.

          Don’t know if it would be possible to track down whoever wrote the cruel bio of Bambi – and juxtapose it with the claims to universal love and support they pretend to offer.

          I would also like to address Tiffany’s point about the role of “personal experience” – as ghastly women like those responsible for this list like to imply that only bitter losers speak out against them and no-one who trusts birth in the approved fashion could ever join their ranks. Other, more positive forms of personal experience rooted, as Tiffany says, in fear and denial or blind luck and ignorance can be just as influential. And bad experiences do not automatically make one bitter – just as likely to make one wiser, in the way that knowledge rooted in reality does, more compassionate to the suffering of others, and a lot more aware of the risks that the naive or ideologically blind continue to run.

          • ratiomom
            March 10, 2013 at 10:41 am #

            IMHO, there are 2 types of ‘woo-zealots’:

            1. A lot of these hard-core NCB women have suffered a lot of physical and emotional pain and inconvenience for, and invested massive efforts in their natural birth/BFing/parenting style. They cannot allow anyone else to doubt the validity of the ideology, because that would mean that their own sacrifices were pointless. They are very invested in validating their own choices by promoting them to others.

            2.On the other hand, there is the NCB industry. There is a small branch of the economy dependent on women entering into and staying within the NCB movement. Midwives, doulas, lactation consultants, writers, alternative therapists, manufactureres and sellers of alternative medicines, birth and breastfeeding accessories,… Just look at the list of advertisers on MDC. All these NCB-professionals have a big financial stake in defending the ideology tooth and nail. Honestly, I don’t see that many differences with the loathed ‘big pharma’.

          • Bombshellrisa
            March 10, 2013 at 2:07 pm #

            What they said about Bambi was just wrong. It’s not just Bambi and her family that Brenda Scarpino has harmed.

          • fiftyfifty1
            March 10, 2013 at 6:13 pm #

            I’m proud of Bambi. You have to be doing something right to draw such over-the-top ire. Keep up the good work Bambi!

          • thepragmatist
            March 10, 2013 at 9:37 pm #

            I am proud and heart-broken. Heart-broken for the bullying of a family that has already suffered to see that midwife stopped, after the ultimate in suffering. Like it wasn’t enough already. And they call us cruel!

      • KarenJJ
        March 11, 2013 at 12:34 am #

        Who is the creator?

        It would be ironic if, while they are listing the public names and profiles of people that disagree with them, they are hiding their own identities.

        Can we suspect a certain feminist?

        • Bombshellrisa
          March 11, 2013 at 3:14 am #

          “If you have a story about a run in with internet trolls or tormentors in the birth community, please feel free to message us and share your story” Hmm, should we share our most prolific troll story with them? It would not be what they were thinking of, but somehow I feel like these people would deserve him.

          • March 11, 2013 at 3:29 am #

            😛

        • March 11, 2013 at 4:42 am #

          Seems a bit too cold and calculating for that particular activist, but who knows?

          I don’t think it is meant to provoke – more to intimidate. A version of “We know where you live…” Anonymous character assassination – how brave and supportive. What YOU can expect if you step out of line.

          What they said about Bambi is beyond shameful and may even convince some of their supporters that they are vicious when crossed. Maybe Brenda Scarpino wrote that one, and Bambi has her worried.

    • Sterrell
      March 10, 2013 at 3:02 pm #

      Yeah, I didn’t make the list. Single tear. But, I am pretty manic about what I put online. I was thinking about this the other day because I live *very* close to GCC (20 minutes) and I couldn’t imagine if I met her in real life. Reconciling her online persona with a real person would be crazy. I’d be all, “Hey… how’s your husband’s sperm count? Did you ever find that mysterious Utah caller? How’s the libido problems since your husband got nipped?” WAY too much personal info that any random person can find!

    • The Bofa on the Sofa
      March 10, 2013 at 4:12 pm #

      What the hell? How did I not make the list? Jeez, at one time I was accused of actually being Dr Amy herself, how can I not be on the list of her minions?

      (did you ever realize that if you try to type “her minions” fast, it comes out a lot like hermione? It’s like one of Viktor Krum’s pronunciation variations)

      • LukesCook
        March 11, 2013 at 7:38 am #

        The author of the list doesn’t seem to have drawn heavily from this site, it seems to be more a facebook-based thing.

        • The Bofa on the Sofa
          March 11, 2013 at 10:15 am #

          That would explain it, I guess.

          • Victoria
            March 11, 2013 at 11:15 am #

            It really does – they only used one source? Sounds very NCB to me.

    • I don't have a creative name
      March 10, 2013 at 5:23 pm #

      This strikes me as EXACTLY something a rabid NCB’er would do. Keep a master list of anyone who has ever disagreed with them about anything, be cruel in their descriptions, particularly of those who have been hurt by their movement, and spend massive amounts of time trying to squelch any disagreement.

      Yep.

    • AllieFoyle
      March 11, 2013 at 2:03 pm #

      They have Margarita Sheik listed as a troll? They really have no shame.

    • DirtyOldTown
      March 11, 2013 at 5:32 pm #

      Wow, a list of people who have publicly made public statements in several public places. That’s some excellent detective work there. It’s almost like watching CSI, only slower, and with less smash cuts.

    • Guest
      March 11, 2013 at 5:34 pm #

      Also – “birth trolling”: that sounds like something I may be interested in. Do I need a certificate or qualification of some kind, or do I just need a bridge?

  19. Lisa from NY
    March 10, 2013 at 12:21 am #

    What about scar tissue? Effects on bladder?

  20. thepragmatist
    March 9, 2013 at 3:33 am #

    And again… a curious thing… the missing death rates, right? Because homebirth is SAFE for BABIES! And natural birth SAFE! A c-section KILLS babies! But, wait! Nobody will actually, you know, present any evidence… because what if the truth is that our technology has finally transcended our bodies and indeed, c-section is safer for babies, and vaginal birth is dangerous and far less controllable. So with all the moralizing around birth, who would be most selfless mother then? Us MRCS moms are called selfish and accused of harming our babies and costing society: but indeed, it does not appear true, does it?

    I am starting to feel like there is, indeed, a very strong agenda here to hide the mortality rates. When I decided to have a MRCS, I was told I was selfish to deprive my baby of a natural birth and to put him at risk. I felt pitted against my baby. Nobody can prove that a c-section at term is dangerous for the baby, and I think that probably, the authors here found something they really don’t want to admit: that planned c-section was the safest mode of delivery for babies. At least in the first pregnancies.

    If women knew that planned c-section was safer for their babies, perhaps even significantly safer, I imagine there would be many, many women who would want c-sections. And it would turn some dogma upside down. I feel like there is a real agenda to keep this from women. Not only are planned c-sections safe for mom, but they are safer for the baby. How can the NCB community say they are so selfless and martyr themselves if, indeed, it’s just not true? One day, the technology will be SO safe that it will just be impossible to deny it anymore. And then what? I find it very interesting. By the time our children or grandchildren are grown, will they look back on that barbaric time when women gave birth through their vaginas with disgust? I’m only half joking… Only time will tell.

    • March 9, 2013 at 6:49 am #

      I too find it interesting, Pragmatist. But I feel a bit dismayed at the idea that anything to do with birth is about “who is the most selfless mother?” Not sure that is a competition I would much want to win. Birth is dangerous, and the only thing that should matter is how to get a baby born with the least damage all round. Selflessness can come later – and not too much of it, as I don’t think it serves much of a purpose except in extreme circumstances.

      That aside, I agree with you – the hullabaloo over the CS rate is extraordinary. The number of times I have read “It is over 30%! Soon it will be 100%,..and then you will be sorry!. Really? Why? And is it all that likely, seeing as doctors (in my experience) are not all that keen on doing them, and the majority of women are not keen on having them? Like you, I have wondered: But what if it turns out it is MUCH BETTER FOR THE BABY? Wouldn’t that just set the cat amongst the pigeons? It may be major surgery – and so not that wonderful for the mother, but it seems to me like rather an easy start for an infant in good condition and even better for one who is beginning to struggle to maintain an oxygen supply. What kind of insanity is it that insists this is traumatic for a baby, compared with having it head squeezed for hours?

      I think you are also right that there is a very strong, ages old, agenda for vaginal birth. It is natural! Enjoyable for some, it seems, and so exciting! The baby made it out alive…the miracle of birth.

      It would be lovely if strong and honest intelligences had a good look at this – but not too likely, I don’t think. Those who deplore the CS rate don’t really need to fear 100%. I will settle for our daughters and granddaughter having accurate, reliable information suitable for grown-ups to make rational choices and a lot less of the mystifying. Some better technology that might provide a window into the womb, and ways of dealing with the few serious complications that DO make surgery a risk. (Such miraculous technologies in other disciplines – why is birth still relying on guess work? Because it turns out OK most of the time?)The baby will ALWAYS be the miracle, regardless of its mode of delivery.

      • March 9, 2013 at 7:52 am #

        Just in passing, my daughter said to me the other day that the “miracle of birth” came to her one day when her youngest was three, when she looked at this bundle of life, intelligence and curiosity, and said to herself “I made a person!” That IS something to be proud and amazed about, and our creative energies should go into making the best we can out of raising that person, not fretting over which orifice it came out of.

      • thepragmatist
        March 10, 2013 at 9:45 pm #

        Oh, I was just saying that bit about selflessness because that is the first thing NCB/APers will accuse you of when you step outside the ideological prison they’ve built: selfishness for your baby. So yes, it would be the cat’s meow, no? 🙂 As you say… it would bring me a lot of pleasure to see them have to eat crow. Then what could they say??? Really? Hence the fixation on maternal mortality now. And so what if that disappears in the next few decades? Ha, then what? What if the risks of vaginal birth just outstrip the risk of a relatively minor surgery? As the technology improves, perhaps one day c-section will be so safe as to be able to say this… and then what? My creative brain can’t help but love it.

    • DiomedesV
      March 9, 2013 at 9:13 am #

      My understanding is that in parts of China, MRCS is the dominant mode of birth, or at least very common. Perhaps when families knows that they are constrained and can have only 1 or at most, 2 children, they opt for C/S because of its comparative safety for the baby.

      • Isramommy
        March 9, 2013 at 9:35 pm #

        If I only planned to have one, I would certainly have had a c-section.

      • Hypatia
        March 9, 2013 at 10:46 pm #

        It’s also because of the anesthesia. If sections are the only way to guarantee pain relief, it becomes a popular choice.

      • Dr Kitty
        March 10, 2013 at 3:24 pm #

        Part of the childbirth package in China often includes immediate insertion of a threadless contraceptive coil as soon as the placenta is delivered.

        I know our gynaes here have had fun trying to remove those devices when Chinese immigrants want more children. Sometimes they get imbedded into the uterine wall, probably at the site where the placenta detached.

        • Haelmoon
          March 10, 2013 at 7:40 pm #

          Those darn fallo-rings! I find them very hard to get out, and often end up in the OR to get them out. However, there are times I wish we had something similar here, an IUD that is easily inserted at c-section with a low explusion rate.
          In terms of elective c-sections, I work in a very woo-filled region. However, we also have a lot of older, first time mothers. Often, as they approach term, we start to have discussions about timing of delivery, and ultimately mode of delivery. I point blank tell them that the safest delivery for this pregnancy is an elective c-section at term. However, if they want more babies after this, that must be taken into consideration, especially after two c-sections. However, I do sit down for 30+ minutes with this 40+ first time moms, review the risk of stillbirth beyond 40 weeks, the risk of induction, the high risk for c-section in their age range, even with spontaneous labour, more to with the often unfavourable cervix, and at the end of the discussion, half of them elect for c-sections and the rest devided between the au natural route and some want an induction, at least an attempt for a vaginal delivery. However, most of these women will only have one, maybe two pregnancies, I really just don’t care how they are delivered, as long as the baby is not put at any undo risk.

          • thepragmatist
            March 10, 2013 at 9:41 pm #

            Good on you for offering truly informed consent. I wish there were more of you out there. I am so happy that my OB/GYN has the courage to do the same. And boy does she suffer for her science-minded, compassionate mind in our woo-filled, ignorant community. I think the worst insult there is when they characterize her as anti-woman. But doesn’t it seem like misogynists always do that?

    • Mrs. W
      March 9, 2013 at 11:50 am #

      My favourite study on this shows almost just that – slightly increased risks for the mother and LOWER risks for the baby. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;19941705

    • auntbea
      March 9, 2013 at 2:51 pm #

      When you put it that way, vaginal birth really does seem awfully barbaric. Like when the Egyptians used to pull people’s brains out their noses.

    • AllieFoyle
      March 11, 2013 at 1:33 pm #

      Yes, yes, yes, and yes. I remember those horrible panicked weeks before my baby was born when I knew I desperately wanted a CS but had been made to feel that it was a horrible, ridiculous, selfish thing to want. No mother wants to do anything that might hurt her baby, and making women feel that CSs are more dangerous for the baby when the opposite is actually true is just disgusting manipulation.

  21. Desiree
    March 8, 2013 at 4:53 pm #

    What am I missing on table 5? The cumulative risks for vaginal deliveries 2-4 aren’t the sum of the rows like the c-section cumulative risks are. Why not?

    • auntbea
      March 8, 2013 at 7:20 pm #

      Ha! You’re right! Did they just add wrong?

  22. Amy
    March 8, 2013 at 2:43 pm #

    With a death rate as low as 8/100,000, did they look at /why/ those 8 women died? Same with the vaginal birth deaths, were there any deaths that maybe weren’t related to the mode of delivery? Shouldn’t they just count the deaths that are directly attributable to the risks of a c-section when discussing a difference in the death rates between that and vaginal delivery?

    *I have not taken statistics since 2007, and am not a doctor, so that might be a dumb question, but I am curious!*

    • auntbea
      March 8, 2013 at 3:01 pm #

      Presumably, if there are chance deaths not related to the mode of delivery (like, say, I don’t know, pneumonia), these types of deaths would be roughly the same in either group and the comparison would cancel them out. However, if the reason that women were getting c-sections was *because* they were in profoundly ill-health, then yes, the death rate in the c-section group would be higher without c-section having anything to do with causing the death.

  23. jessiebird
    March 8, 2013 at 2:07 pm #

    The more I read this blog, the more I feel grateful to my son for being two weeks late with no signs of coming and 4300 grams. I really wanted a natural, unmedicated birth (until I felt the contractions). Three days of induction yielded one centimeter of dilation. C-section for me and I was a little sad, but now I think I might have dodged a bullet. Granted, 2nd baby ended up with IUGR and seven weeks in the NICU and I with complete placenta previa and a classical incision…all because of first c-section? I’ll never know but I think I’ll just be grateful my biggest problem now is trying to pare down the belly fat that seems harder to lose after the 2nd c-section. I’m glad my “might have been” is “I might have had a natural birth” rather than my son “might have lived” or I “might have been continent if I’d only had that c-section.”

    • Mrs. W
      March 9, 2013 at 11:53 am #

      The more I read this blog – the more I feel robbed of the CS that wasn’t for the birth of my daughter….

  24. Anka
    March 8, 2013 at 12:55 pm #

    I have nothing intelligent to add, just want to say thanks for mentioning c-sections that are medically indicated AND planned (like the one I’m likely to have as a first-time mother). None of these studies vilifying c-sections and the people who have them or perform them ever seem to consider that as a possibility.

  25. theadequatemother
    March 8, 2013 at 12:53 pm #

    I too, think this study is a step in the right direction.

    It’s only a model and by fiddling with the input you could easily make it more or less favorable to MRCS. My difficulties with this paper are the following:

    – the glaring ommission of pelvic floor morbidity (therapy and products for incontinence, pelvic floor surgeries, effect on sexual function and satisfaction)
    – the glaring omission of intrapartum/ peripartum mortality
    – a curious way of weighting risk! There is no discussion of the fact that half of the maternal morbidity relates to transfusion risk yet the authors state that the increase in maternal morbidity is not offset by a reduction in neonatal morbidity. I would think most reasonable women would accept a blood transfusion as less morbid than HIE or a brachial plexus injury.
    – no attempt to model the liklihood of one of the 4 trials of labour ending in a c/s and the subsequent risk that has for future pregnancies…unless I missed something but it was my impression that the vaginal birth model exclused vbac…dropping women who had an emergency c/s from the lifetime maternal morbidity model inflates the superiority of vaginal birth

    • Captain Obvious
      March 8, 2013 at 2:34 pm #

      Two new subspecialties of OB/GYN emerged over the last decade. It used to be 1) reproductive endocrinology and infertility, 2) maternal fetal medicine, and 3) gyn oncology. Now because of pelvic floor disorders 4) urogynecology and 5) pelvic floor reconstruction fellowships and subspecialties exist. I don’t see to many women who have had CS attend their clinics.

      • Captain Obvious
        March 8, 2013 at 6:01 pm #

        Also the increase in pelvic floor retraining physical therapists. Using biofeedback, E stim, vibration therapy and massage, dilators, vaginal weights and kegel strengthening exercises. Women with urinary or fecal incontinence or pain during sex can get help prior to surgical options.

        • fiftyfifty1
          March 8, 2013 at 9:17 pm #

          My understanding is that fecal incontinence has NOT been shown to respond to kegels or other exercises. At least that is what the fecal incontinence specialist told me 7 years ago.

    • antigone23
      March 8, 2013 at 3:36 pm #

      As someone who suffered extensive pelvic floor damage, pain, and sexual problems from my vaginal birth that still have yet to be fully resolved two years later, i wish more attention were given to this issue. I’m sure the risk is low, but to ignore it in a study of maternal morbidity seems like a huge oversight. And even after going through this, I broached the topic of an elective csection for a future pregnancy with my ObGyn and was refused due to the “high risks of csections,” even though the large amount of scar tissue I have increases my chances of retearing everything. So much for all ObGyns chomping at the bit to pressure women into csections.

      • Mrs. W
        March 8, 2013 at 5:33 pm #

        Antigone23 – please find another OBGYN…

      • Laural
        March 8, 2013 at 7:09 pm #

        I got a similar line from my obgyn when I inquired about a csection to prevent more damage to my poor pelvic floor. She told me studies said that csection do not prevent prolapse, that the pressure from pregnancy does the damage. I find that, well, counterintuitive. I would agree that this is a huge quality of life issue and deserves further study.

        • March 8, 2013 at 7:48 pm #

          I think the protection of an emergency CS is very limited compared to a vaginal delivery, but planned cesareans are a different matter.

        • March 8, 2013 at 8:16 pm #

          It’s one thing to say that prolapse and urinary incontinence can occur in the absence of vaginal delivery. It is quite another to say that vaginal delivery has no role.

        • DiomedesV
          March 8, 2013 at 9:23 pm #

          I have asked three OBs this question. I went into the appointment having read some literature on this–I am a researcher–and my impression is that the literature indicates… basically nothing. There doesn’t seem to be much of an effect, but many studies lump elective and emergent C-sections. All the studies seemed small, and thus likely to be underpowered, and also don’t tend to go out more than a few years. I told my usual OB, a male, my impression of the literature, and he agreed with me, but said that he considered it enough of a concern to warrant an elective C/S. Also, he said that his experience had been that patients who already had pain problems did better with C/S than vaginal birth. Keep in mind that he had treated me previously for pelvic floor problems, so he knew my history.

          I then asked two separate female OBs at the same practice, and both of them were strictly opposed, including the OB who ultimately performed the surgery. It really does seem to come down to the provider, but the pressure to reduce C/S rates does not help, that’s for sure.

          In my experience, pregnancy did have negative effects on my pelvic floor, enough so that I was worried that I wasn’t saving myself any pain. But a year later, I’m very happy with my surgery. It took about 6 months, but I was back to pelvic floor pre-pregnancy, which in itself was an improvement over the last 3 years.

          It’s frustrating dealing with a pelvic floor problem. Almost everything online acts like all you need to do is Kegels. That might help women with a little bit of stress incontinence but it’s insufficient for women with greater problems.

          • DiomedesV
            March 8, 2013 at 9:29 pm #

            And just as an aside into the culture surrounding C/S: in the end, my baby was transverse, so there was no question. Which reason do you think I give for the C/S when people ask? Of course, I cite the transverse lie (and it turns out I likely have a uterine anomaly). But when people express sympathy, I always say that 1) it wasn’t that bad, and 2) I think that birth is simply a question of where you want your stitches.

            But I admit I wasn’t at all displeased about the transverse lie.

          • DiomedesV
            March 10, 2013 at 9:58 am #

            Also, the studies I discussed with my OB were specifically looking at pain during intercourse after vaginal or CS. I did not look specifically into prolapse, although I probably should have. Looks like there really is a strong protective effect of CS on prolapse.

        • Becky05
          March 9, 2013 at 7:04 pm #

          No, there’s actually good evidence that the risk of prolapse is much worse with vaginal deliveries. http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/20899393/1614076400/name/risks.pdf

          And this is a brand new study that shows a difference in “prolapse symptoms” versus actual objective prolapse:
          http://www2.cfpc.ca/local/user/files/%7B9364D15F-F0B0-4374-A719-2D7EE9E9C363%7D/bjo12075.pdf

          In terms of incontinence, only cesareans, especially only unlabored cesareans, is protective against stress incontinence but not urge incontinence. Pregnancy does stress the pelvic floor itself, but not as much as a vaginal birth.

        • AllieFoyle
          March 11, 2013 at 1:18 pm #

          I think there is definitely a conspiracy of silence about the role that vaginal delivery plays in pelvic floor problems. Yes, you can still have pelvic floor problems even in the absence of a vaginal delivery, but that doesn’t mean that it isn’t clearly a major contributor (if not THE major contributor).

          There’s also a disgusting and disappointing lack of interest in learning about and improving these problems, IME. Until they get to a point where they can do better than what they’re able to do now, they have no business telling women they shouldn’t be able to choose a delivery mode that minimizes the damage.

      • fiftyfifty1
        March 8, 2013 at 9:13 pm #

        I chose an elective c-section due to the damage caused by my vaginal birth. My OB laid out the risk, the benefits and the unknowns. She left the choice entirely up to me (with the exception that if I had been planning a large family she would not do it. Since I wasn’t, she had no problem). Best choice I ever made. Recovery for me turned out to be a total breeze. Nothing compared to the terrible vaginal recovery.

        Find a new OB and get a second opinion. Is there something about your past medical history or your future reproductive plans that make C-section a poor choice? If so, your doc should be able to explain why this is. Otherwise the choice should be yours.

      • DiomedesV
        March 8, 2013 at 9:14 pm #

        You need to find another OB and ask for a second opinion. I got a completely different response to that question from my OB. I really hope things work out much better for you this time.

      • Charlotte
        March 9, 2013 at 3:02 pm #

        The more I hear about my friends’ problems after their vaginal births, the more I feel like I dodged a bullet with my two emergency c-sections.

    • AllieFoyle
      March 11, 2013 at 1:14 pm #

      Why do none of these comparisons ever make a nod toward fairness by including the common sequelae of vaginal birth? Yes, c-sections result in higher morbidity when you only ever consider the kind of morbidity that occurs with that type of birth. If you only included vaginal lacerations and incontinence things would look very different.

  26. ratiomom
    March 8, 2013 at 12:52 pm #

    Thank you, Dr Amy, for providing a counterweight to the barrage of NCB websites touting the benefits of ‘healing’ VBACs or even HBACs without any scientific or even rational arguments.

    I’m always mortified at how cavalier the NCB community is about the risks of pelvic floor injury and subsequent incontinence after vaginal childbirth. Being incontinent for urine and/or feces is a HUGE determinant of the quality of life of women, for the rest of their lives. But you never even see it mentioned on any of these websites. It’s as if the desire to laugh without wetting yourself is considered petty or selfish, and certainly less important than having the baby emerge from the only approved orifice…

    • Amy Tuteur, MD
      March 8, 2013 at 1:35 pm #

      I the NCB position on maternal request C-section hypocritical. Consider the case of the Florida woman told she would be forced to come to the hospital for a C-section to save the life of her baby. As reproductive rights advocates have pointed out, the woman is capable of understanding and evaluating the risk of postponing the C-section. Yet many of those same advocates would insist that women are NOT capable of evaluating the risks of having a C-section that her doctor didn’t recommend and that, therefore, maternal request C-sections should be banned.

      • Mrs. W
        March 8, 2013 at 1:55 pm #

        I absolutely agree with you on this.

      • ratiomom
        March 8, 2013 at 2:38 pm #

        True. They give lip service to supporting women’s right to choose, but all the support instantly dries up when a woman chooses something they don’t agree with.

      • thepragmatist
        March 9, 2013 at 3:17 am #

        Thank you so much for this very clear position, Dr. Amy. There are few voices out there supporting MRCS. I am so happy with mine. I am so glad you covered this study. Thanks!

      • T.
        March 9, 2013 at 5:07 am #

        I have found the same problem in regard of willing sterilization procedures. I am apparently old enough to decide to have a child, but not old enough to decide not to have one. Both are quite life-altering decisions yet one is approved and one is not.

      • thepragmatist
        March 10, 2013 at 9:55 pm #

        They actively work to have it banned, like they try to lie and over-inflate the risks of “interventions” while completely disregarding the risks of vaginal birth. And in our community, midwifery lie to their patients, say that a MRCS is not available, and then expect OB/GYN to back them up. And they have the audacity to talk about choice in birth or being “with women”? The hypocrisy is rife.

        • AllieFoyle
          March 11, 2013 at 1:29 pm #

          The hypocrisy is the worst. It would be one thing if they said upfront that they just really dig vaginal birth and want to make sure it happens all the time, but when they act like they’re interested in women’s rights and then do things to restrict the ability of women to choose what is actually in their best interest? Ugh, rage-inducing.

    • Jessica
      March 8, 2013 at 1:54 pm #

      Pelvic floor injury following birth is almost a joke among a lot of women – the burden you bear by having children, haha, I pee when I sneeze. I gave birth almost nine months ago, and in some ways I am dismayed that the consequences of vaginal birth were glossed over. The nurses told me I had a third degree tear and the OB said it was just a second degree tear; my sexual function has been just fine and I healed rather quickly. So I was glad I was able to avoid the C-section I desperately wanted to avoid. So imagine my surprise when migraine-induced vomiting a couple of months ago caused me to wet my pants just as it had when I was pregnant. Or that the tampons I used pre-pregnancy not only sort of hurt, but feel like they keep slipping out of place. Maybe weaning, weight loss, and Kegels will help. I have hope because my mother, 62 years old with three vaginal births, doesn’t complain of incontinence or pelvic floor damage.

      But I don’t think these are trivial complaints, and I truly feel for the women with more severe damage whose complaints or fears about pelvic floor injury are minimized, especially in regard to sexual pleasure.

      • Amy
        March 8, 2013 at 2:40 pm #

        I have had two vaginal births and often get up multiple times when trying to go to bed before I feel like my bladder is totally empty, even though sometimes nothing comes out! It’s really annoying…and although I can’t say that I would go back and choose elective C-section if I could do it over, I would like to have at least been told about the longer lasting effects of a vaginal birth.

        • Jessica
          March 8, 2013 at 3:06 pm #

          That’s exactly how I feel. I had significant anxiety over the thought of surgery, in part due to concerns that post-operative healing could be more complicated as an obese woman, but geez, let’s not pretend that vaginal birth can’t cause lasting damage to a woman’s body.

      • auntbea
        March 8, 2013 at 3:05 pm #

        Did you check with your dr. about that weird sensation? I thought I was healed. And I was not.

        • Jessica
          March 8, 2013 at 3:15 pm #

          I assumed that if I hadn’t healed it would have been discovered at my annual exam/Mirena follow up last month, but maybe not. I haven’t had any complaints since the first few weeks postpartum – sex is good, doesn’t hurt, no artificial lube necessary. I am still breastfeeding and JUST got my first postpartum period, so I don’t know if it’s unhealed damage or just low hormones/permanent changes to the body. I will call if it doesn’t improve though.

          • theadequatemother
            March 8, 2013 at 3:27 pm #

            TMI alert!

            I had the same problem with tampons. I was convinced I had a prolapse and was referred to the pelvic health clinic. Turns out I just had some tight tissue and internal pelvic muscle imbalances. ..like a charliehorse in the obturator internus (pretty sure we glossed over that muscle in med school!). Pelvic physio has made a world of difference in 2 months wrt tampon problems, discomfort during sex and stress urinary incontinence.

            Pelvic physio is not covered under most provincial insurance plans in Canada and is not covered under my extended health (they only cover physio if you were injured by an EXTERNAL force!). Another way that vaginal birth is made to look cheaper…

          • AmyM
            March 8, 2013 at 3:40 pm #

            Me too…I know part of it is my bcp, which is continuous for 3mos, causing very light periods when I do stop it for a few days. But even on a heavier day, I find tampons incredibly uncomfortable and I used them with ease before children. I did ask my OB about it a couple of years ago, wondering if the topography had changed down there, and all she said was that my uterus was even more retroverted than before pregnancy.

            Continuing with the TMI, while sex in general is fine, certain positions that were find pre-children are now very uncomfortable. I don’t know what changed exactly but there is a difference. My boys were born vaginally but I only had a tiny first degree tear, so that (the tear) is not likely to be the culprit.

          • fiftyfifty1
            March 8, 2013 at 9:30 pm #

            Yep yep yep to all of the “The old gray mare she ain’t what she used to be” comments. I never used pads pre vag birth. Now I never use tampons. They are uncomfortable, and my drooping uterus hammers them out when I walk, and there is so much leak-around that there is no point anyway. Vaginal birth can cause A LOT of damage. I am quite certain my damage occurred during the birth itself not pregnancy. Up until the day I gave birth I was continent.

      • CitrusMom
        March 8, 2013 at 5:39 pm #

        I remember a woman at our pool when I was a teenager who had 4 kids talking about the peeing when sneezing issue. My mom, who at this point had *6* kids, told me later that that wasn’t typical and I shouldn’t worry! I wonder whether she really never had this after all that?! I am now pregnant with 3rd and have this issue but hoping it goes away after birth. My mom is gone so can’t ask her…

      • Poogles
        March 8, 2013 at 7:58 pm #

        I’ve had stress incontinence since before I hit puberty (the earliest memory I have of it, I was probably 8?), and my mom always acted like it was no big deal, and made jokes about it “Ha, ha! You have to cross your legs when you sneeze, just like Mommy!”
        I definitely don’t find it humorous – I wish I knew what it was like to be able to sneeze, laugh, cough, go jogging, do jumping-jacks or any other number of things without leaking.

        One of many reasons I will request an elective CS if/when I become pregnant – if there is even a slight chance I can avoid making this worse, I’m gonna take it.

      • GiddyUpGo123
        March 8, 2013 at 10:10 pm #

        I had fourth degree tearing with my first delivery and third degree tearing with the second. For my third birth I chose an elective c-section. I was terrified of ending up with incontinence. I think it was one of the best choices I’ve made in regard to my health because the two babies I had by c-section were each progressively larger than the two I had the old-fashioned way. I honestly think if I hadn’t had those c-sections I’d probably be wearing adult diapers right now. I’ve said before, I would take almost any c-section complication in exchange for not being able to hold my poop in public. And having had both “experiences,” I don’t think the c-sections were a whole lot worse than vaginal deliveries. Plus I got to spend an extra two days in the hospital, which I was grateful for–you don’t get that kind of help at home. At least not in my house. 🙂

        • Megan Keyser
          March 17, 2013 at 9:49 am #

          Your post really hit home with me. I am having my second child any day now. With my first I pushed for four hours and he wasn’t budging, so they did a vacuum extraction. I had a third degree tear and it took 6 months to even feel somewhat “normal” and be able to wear tampons and have sex. Fast forward to now, I have hit incredible resistance to having an elective c-section to avoid damage. They did leave it up to me, thankfully, but both the doctor and midwives say it’s likely I wouldn’t tear again and that it has nothing to do with size, that I can use massage and different positions, etc. etc. Even peers around me don’t seem to understand what it is to have a third degree tear or how traumatizing it is. I knew tearing could happen before I had my baby, but I had NO IDEA that the extent could be so bad. My son was 8 lbs. 9 oz. and I’m a petite 5’1″. If this baby is bigger, I want an elective c-section to minimize damage because I believe I’d have a better recovery. When I tell some women this, they act like I’ve just said the most heinous and shocking thing they’ve ever heard. I just want to say I am incredibly grateful for this blog and grateful for all the people who comment, I finally feel like my thoughts and feelings are validated.

          • GiddyUpGo123
            March 19, 2013 at 9:45 pm #

            I’m sorry you’ve had resistance to the idea, that actually makes me a little angry because it goes right back to what Dr. Amy is always saying … that NCB-leaning providers like to say that women have the right to control their own bodies as long as the decisions those women make coincide with NCB philosophies. My OB didn’t actually offer me the c-section–I was really nervous about tearing again so I was going to ask for an induction at 39 weeks. Then I read somewhere that women who have had serious tears should be given the option for an elective c-section in later deliveries, so I just sent my OB an email to ask him if he would consider doing one. The very next morning he called to tell me he’d scheduled one for me. “Ask and you shall receive” is what he said.

            So I was met with no resistance to the idea whatsoever … although when we were scheduling my second c-section for baby number four, I remember one of the nurses grumbling about why a woman who had two vaginal deliveries could possibly go on to need a c-section, which was obnoxious on two levels: because A) it’s none of your goddamned business and B) because having two uncomplicated vaginal deliveries in no way guarantees that nothing will ever go wrong with subsequent deliveries.

            My story does highlight the fact, though, that you should discuss your history with your OB and read credible information on the subject so that you will actually know that you can ask for these things. My OB had a very busy practice so I don’t think he remembered that I had had tearing with those earlier births, nor did he notice it in my charts, which is why he didn’t offer the c-section to me in the first place. If I hadn’t come up with the idea on my own I might have just settled for the induction, and then who knows where I would be right now …

    • AllieFoyle
      March 11, 2013 at 1:26 pm #

      There’s an undercurrent of victim-blaming as well in those NCB circles. If you had a problem after birth they still find a nasty way to imply that it’s your own fault in some way: you didn’t do enough kegels, you got an epidural, you pushed too soon, yadda yadda. Of course, kegels can only strengthen weak muscles, not repair structural damage. If your urethra or rectum are damaged, or you have significant prolapse from damaged connective tissue or torn muscles, kegels are not going to do a bloody thing.

  27. The Computer Ate My Nym
    March 8, 2013 at 12:51 pm #

    Also, confidence intervals? Or some sort of statistical calculation of error?

    • Aunti Po Dean
      March 8, 2013 at 3:13 pm #

      yep not a p value in sight!

  28. March 8, 2013 at 12:48 pm #

    I am convinced, and more sanguine than ever about my wife’s “elective” C-section last year, which was in opposition to the OB’s exhortation of trial labour in pursuit of a VBAC even though it was obvious how huge the baby was. I am wondering though why neither this paper nor your analysis addresses the issue of *maternal* mortality. This was the primary substantive concern raised by the head of ACOG (along with the more nebulous lament that we are changing the culture of birth, which I do not believe should be inherently concerning if outcomes are improved), so it seems the most germane to the question of whether or not to try to lower the C-section rate.

    • LukesCook
      March 8, 2013 at 1:00 pm #

      “Death” was included as a category of maternal morbidity.

      • March 8, 2013 at 1:26 pm #

        Whoops, indeed it was – and also discussed in the paragraph immediately following that box. I think the first time I read this I scrolled along and, taking my eye away for a second, managed to scroll to the second box, thinking it was the first.

        Or in the immortal words of Emily Latella: “never mind”. LOL

  29. Dr Kitty
    March 8, 2013 at 12:36 pm #

    It looks at maternal morbidity over reproductive lifetime.
    Women can expect to live 30-40 years after their menopause.
    A model which excludes prolapse and incontinence rates in later life and the need for surgical treatment is still an incomplete model.

    Would you trade having vaginal birth now for avoiding anterior and posterior repair, tension free vaginal tape and colposuspension down the line?

    • Ceridwen
      March 8, 2013 at 12:40 pm #

      I would. But my insurance won’t give me a choice in the matter unless I can afford to pay for the whole thing.

      • Amy
        March 8, 2013 at 2:44 pm #

        That down vote is for your insurance company, not you 🙁

    • AllieFoyle
      March 11, 2013 at 1:22 pm #

      Anecdotally, I think women now are less likely to wait years and years before looking for medical solutions, especially after being told lies about how much better vaginal delivery is. Those repair operations aren’t always that far down the line.

  30. The Computer Ate My Nym
    March 8, 2013 at 12:12 pm #

    This model included women at term with a singleton gestation in the
    vertex presentation and no contraindication (eg, placenta previa) to a
    trial of labor.

    This sentence in the methods section summarizes my biggest difficulty with this trial: they never really say what their inclusion criteria are. They say that they are eliminating patients with contraindications to labor, but don’t give specific details of which contraindications were cause for exclusion except for the single example of placenta previa. Therefore, it’s hard to know what population the results should be applied to and thus what the clinical implications really are.

  31. Expat in Germany
    March 8, 2013 at 11:51 am #

    My take-away is that over 4 pregnancies, tripling the risk of maternal morbidity through c section halves the risk of perinatal morbidity. Over fewer pregnancies, the discrepancy is smaller. But since birth is 100 times riskier for the baby than it is for the mother, why all the hullabaloo about reducing c section rates again? Plus, the study didn’t count pelvic floor injuries in the maternal morbidity column for vaginal birth, so that’s not really a fair comparison.

    • AmyM
      March 8, 2013 at 11:59 am #

      True, but they did acknowledge the pelvic floor injuries, so that’s a step in the right direction.

    • theadequatemother
      March 8, 2013 at 12:56 pm #

      plus neonatal morbidity included non-recoverable conditions like cerebral palsy and brachial plexus injury while maternal morbidity included things that are likely to get better and not bother you so much from a functional persepctive like needing a blood transfusion or having a hysterectomy.

  32. Mrs. W
    March 8, 2013 at 11:49 am #

    Which is precisely the point Pauline Hull and Magnus Murphy have been trying to make for years. So why does maternal request cesarean remain difficult to access in many first world countries? Further, just as many women request CS as HB so why is the evidence base on maternal request so scant?

    Absolutely love this post!

    • LukesCook
      March 8, 2013 at 12:57 pm #

      Money and moralizing.

    • Victoria
      March 8, 2013 at 1:30 pm #

      I am hoping that we can get to a time when ‘plans or hopes for delivery’ could include a discussion of the risks and benefits of MCRS as well as vaginal delivery. I wish that I had had this information the first time round – instead all I was exposed to was how to avoid a cesarean like it was the worst thing that could happen.

  33. DiomedesV
    March 8, 2013 at 11:32 am #

    Actually the study strikes me as pretty good, although the omission of neonatal morbidity is unacceptable. And that data is available, and I would think even easier to get than neonatal morbidity.

    Still, much better than the study in Health Affairs. Very informative, good post.

    • DiomedesV
      March 8, 2013 at 2:02 pm #

      Sorry, meant “mortality”

Leave a Reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.